光合作用合成生物学研究现状及未来发展策略
Research Status and Future Development Strategies of Synthetic Biology in Photosynthesis
Research Status and Future Development Strategies of Synthetic Biology in Photosynthesis
作者
朱新广(中国科学院植物生理生态研究所 植物分子植物卓越中心和分子遗传国家重点实验室 上海 200032)
熊燕(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031)
阮梅花(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031)
刘晓(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031)
徐健(中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 青岛 266101)
钟超(上海科技大学 上海 201210)
熊燕(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031)
阮梅花(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031)
刘晓(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031)
徐健(中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 青岛 266101)
钟超(上海科技大学 上海 201210)
中文关键词
光合作用;育种;能源;合成生物学;环境;粮食安全
英文关键词
photosynthesis;breeding;energy security;synthetic biology;environment;food security
中文摘要
首先介绍光合作用在国际及国内研究现状,进而简介当前光合作用合成生物学作为一个新兴学科其主要研究范围及进展,提出我国光合作用合成生物学研究目前面临提高其研究系统性、与需求更紧密结合及提高支持力度等需求。鉴于光合作用对未来粮食安全、能源安全及可持续性生态环境维持具有重要战略意义,其未来发展需聚焦于已有光合作用系统优化、光合系统与光合同化产物利用途径协同、跨物种间光合系统重构、全新光合途径构建、光合系统与生物材料耦合等研究方向。
英文摘要
This perspective first introduces the current status of photosynthesis research in China and in the world, followed by a brief discussion of the major progress of photosynthesis synthetic biology. Then we demonstrate the major weakness of current photosynthesis synthetic biology research in China, which includes fragmented research topics, lack of strong link to its end application and shortage of research funding, etc. Photosynthesis research will play a crucial role for the future global food security, energy security, and maintenance of a sustainable ecosystem and environment. The future photosynthesis synthetic biology research can focus on optimization of existing photosynthetic systems, coordination of photosystem with the metabolisms consuming photosynthate, reconstruction of existing efficient photosynthetic systems, construction of novel photosynthetic systems, and creation of hybrid systems by combining photosynthetic systems and novel bio-material. To effectively promote photosynthesis systems biology research, we propose to establish a series of technical platforms and theories and corresponding policies.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.11.012
作者简介
朱新广 中国科学院植物生理生态研究所植物分子遗传国家重点实验室研究员,博士。由于发现提高光合效率的新途径,2013年被国际光合作用协会授予" Melvin Calvin-Andrew Benson Award"。曾任Global Change Biology Bioenergy编委;现任Plant Cell and Environment、Frontiers in Plant Physiology、Royal Society Open Science和Frontiers in Plant Systems Biology编委;创立的in silico Plants杂志是F1000Prime的成员。目前已发表文章110篇,被引用7 600次以上。
E-mail:zhuxg@sippe.ac.cn
ZHU Xinguang Principle Investigator of the National Key Laboratory for Plant Molecular Genetics,Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).In 2013,Dr.Zhu was awarded the Melvin Calvin-Andrew Benson Award by the International Society of Photosynthesis Research to recognize his contribution of modeling photosynthesis and identifying new options to improve photosynthetic efficiency.Now he serves on editorial boards of Plant Cell and Environment,Frontiers in Plant Physiology,Royal Society Open Science and Frontiers in Plant Systems Biology.He co-founded the journal in silico Plant,is a member of the F1000Prime.He has published more than 110 papers and these papers have been cited over 7600 times.
E-mail:zhuxg@sippe.ac.cn
E-mail:zhuxg@sippe.ac.cn
ZHU Xinguang Principle Investigator of the National Key Laboratory for Plant Molecular Genetics,Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).In 2013,Dr.Zhu was awarded the Melvin Calvin-Andrew Benson Award by the International Society of Photosynthesis Research to recognize his contribution of modeling photosynthesis and identifying new options to improve photosynthetic efficiency.Now he serves on editorial boards of Plant Cell and Environment,Frontiers in Plant Physiology,Royal Society Open Science and Frontiers in Plant Systems Biology.He co-founded the journal in silico Plant,is a member of the F1000Prime.He has published more than 110 papers and these papers have been cited over 7600 times.
E-mail:zhuxg@sippe.ac.cn