创新分子育种科技 支撑我国种业发展
Innovation and Achievements of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules in China
Innovation and Achievements of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules in China
作者
薛勇彪(中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101)
种康(中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093)
韩斌(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 植物生理生态研究所 上海 200032)
桂建芳(中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072)
景海春(中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093)
种康(中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093)
韩斌(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 植物生理生态研究所 上海 200032)
桂建芳(中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072)
景海春(中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093)
中文关键词
分子模块;设计育种;创新体系
中文摘要
我国新时代社会主要矛盾的转变和粮食安全问题，对现代农业产业体系提出了更高的要求。“农以种为先”，但多年来，我国种业自主创新能力不足，育种理念和手段落后，至今依然存在盲目性和主要依赖经验等突出问题。文章概述了我国科技人员创新性提出的分子模块设计育种科技体系，介绍了其理论发展、技术研发和品种设计等方面的探索与实践，并指出分子设计育种将成为未来提高种业自主创新能力，解决种业发展“卡脖子”科技的重要手段。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.09.001
作者简介
薛勇彪 中国科学院北京基因组研究所所长,中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员,中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)"分子模块设计育种创新体系"首席科学家。主要从事植物分子遗传学研究,在显花植物自交不亲和性分子机理、植物重要功能基因克隆和基因组测序等方面做出了比较系统的科学发现和有重要国际影响的工作。2004年获第八届中国青年科技奖,2007年获国家自然科学奖二等奖2项,2016年入选国家"万人计划"百千万工程领军人才。国际生物科学联合会(International Union of Biological Sciences,IUBS)执委,中国遗传学会副理事长兼秘书长。学术期刊Journal of Genetics and Genomics主编,以及Genetics、Biology Open、Plant Reproduction等编委。已发表SCI论文100余篇,授权国家发明专利10余项,培养已毕业博士研究生43位、博士后研究人员10位。
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
XUE Yongbiao Director of Beijing Institute of Genomics,and Principal Investigator of Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Chief Scientist of CAS Strategic Priority Project "Innovative System of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules".He received his Ph.D.degree from University of East Anglia and John Innes Centre,UK in 1989;completed Postdoctoral Fellow in John Innes Center and University of Oxford during 1990-1995;worked as Research Scientist at Sainsbury Laboratory from 1995-1997.His work mainly focuses on the molecular genetics and genomics of complex traits of angiosperms including self-incompatibility and agronomic traits.He serves as Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Genetics and Genomics as well as editorial or advisory members of numerous journals including Genetics,Biology Open,and Plant Reproduction.He also is a Plant Biology Faculty Member of F1000 since 2014.He has published over 100 SCI indexed papers,achieved more than 10 authorized patents,and supervised 43 Ph.D.degree receivers and 10 post doctorate fellows.
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
XUE Yongbiao Director of Beijing Institute of Genomics,and Principal Investigator of Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Chief Scientist of CAS Strategic Priority Project "Innovative System of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules".He received his Ph.D.degree from University of East Anglia and John Innes Centre,UK in 1989;completed Postdoctoral Fellow in John Innes Center and University of Oxford during 1990-1995;worked as Research Scientist at Sainsbury Laboratory from 1995-1997.His work mainly focuses on the molecular genetics and genomics of complex traits of angiosperms including self-incompatibility and agronomic traits.He serves as Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Genetics and Genomics as well as editorial or advisory members of numerous journals including Genetics,Biology Open,and Plant Reproduction.He also is a Plant Biology Faculty Member of F1000 since 2014.He has published over 100 SCI indexed papers,achieved more than 10 authorized patents,and supervised 43 Ph.D.degree receivers and 10 post doctorate fellows.
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
