海洋大数据科学发展现状与展望
Big Data Science for Ocean: Present and Future
Big Data Science for Ocean: Present and Future
作者
钱程程(国家海洋局北海预报中心 青岛 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室 青岛 266000)
陈戈(中国海洋大学 信息科学与工程学院 青岛 266000;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室 青岛 266000)
陈戈(中国海洋大学 信息科学与工程学院 青岛 266000;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室 青岛 266000)
中文关键词
海洋大数据;研究现状;未来方向;关键技术
中文摘要
随着海洋观测、模拟手段的快速提升和数据科学的重大突破，现代海洋科学经历了理论牵引、技术驱动与数据主导三大范式变革，海洋大数据已成为人类从认识海洋到经略海洋的必经之路。文章从海洋大数据的获取、分析及应用，上、中、下游全链条分析了目前的发展现状，指出现今将海洋科学领域与数据科学领域紧密结合，有效应对海洋发展中科学、技术、工程、人文等方面的挑战，是海洋科研领域的核心问题之一。在此基础上，提出了未来5—10年海洋大数据科学发展的主要方向和关键技术，对于准确掌握海洋状况、提升海洋预测服务能力、维护国家海洋权益具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.08.018
作者简介
钱程程 国家海洋局北海预报中心工程师,中国海洋大学地图学与地理信息系统专业博士,海洋科学博士后,曾赴美国加州大学欧文分校联合培养1年。主要研究方向为海洋大数据应用与海洋遥感应用。曾主持或参与过青岛市博士后研究基金项目、中国海洋大学博士创新研究基金项目、国家重大研发计划、国家自然科学基金重点专项等10余项项目;在国内外重要学术刊物上发表发表论文14篇,其中SCI论文12篇.
E-mail:qianchengcheng@bhfj.gov.cn
QIAN Chengcheng Attended the Ocean University of China (OUC) where she obtained her Ph.D.degree in Cartography and Geography Information System in 2015.After graduation she was a Postdoctoral Fellow at OUC (2015-2017).Since 2017,she has been an Engineer of Ocean Big Data Application at the North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center of State Oceanic Administration.As the leader or participant she has participated in more than 10 projects,such as China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,Doctoral Candidate Creative Foundation of Ocean University of China,and National Natural Science Foundation of China.She has published 14 papers in internationally recognized journals,which 12 of them are SCI indexed.
E-mail:qianchengcheng@bhfj.gov.cn
陈戈 中国海洋大学高等海洋研究院副院长,教授,博士生导师;教育部"长江学者奖励计划"特聘教授,"国家杰出青年科学基金"获得者。先后任国务院学位委员会"海洋学科评议组"、国家"863"计划"地球观测与导航领域专家组""海洋环境监测技术主题专家组"成员,教育部"海洋科学类专业教学指导委员会"秘书长,教育部"科学技术委员会信息学部"委员,"观澜号"海洋科学卫星首席科学家。长期从事卫星海洋遥感与海洋信息技术的科研和教学工作,近年来的研究方向拓展到大数据海洋学等新兴交叉领域,取得了一系列具有自主知识产权的原创性成果。在遥感、海洋、大气和信息领域学术刊物上发表论文220余篇,出版专著3部.
E-mail:gechen@ouc.edu.cn
CHEN Ge Attended the Ocean University of China (OUC) where he obtained his B.S.degree in Marine Physics in 1988,M.S.degree in Satellite Oceanography in 1990,and Ph.D.degree in Physical Oceanography in 1993.After graduation he was a Postdoctoral Fellow at IFREMER (The French Research Institute for the Exploitation of the Sea),France (1994-1996).Since 1997,he has been a Professor of Satellite Oceanography and Meteorology at OUC.He served as the Executive Secretary of the International Pan Ocean Remote Sensing Conference (PORSEC) Association during 1998 and 2002.In 2001 he received the National Natural Science Funding for Outstanding Young Scientists by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and became the Chair Professor of Cheung Kong Scholars Program nominated by the Chinese Ministry of Education.He is the Deputy Dean of the Institute for Advanced Marine Sciences at OUC,and was the Dean of the College of Information Science and Engineering during 2004 and 2017.Prof.Chen is the author of more than 100 peer-reviewed scientific papers published in internationally recognized journals.Prof.Chen is a member of the Expert Committee on Ocean Technology for the National High Technology Program (the"863"Program) of China nominated by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology.His current research interests include satellite remote sensing of the ocean and big data oceanography.
E-mail:gechen@ouc.edu.cn
E-mail:qianchengcheng@bhfj.gov.cn
QIAN Chengcheng Attended the Ocean University of China (OUC) where she obtained her Ph.D.degree in Cartography and Geography Information System in 2015.After graduation she was a Postdoctoral Fellow at OUC (2015-2017).Since 2017,she has been an Engineer of Ocean Big Data Application at the North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center of State Oceanic Administration.As the leader or participant she has participated in more than 10 projects,such as China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,Doctoral Candidate Creative Foundation of Ocean University of China,and National Natural Science Foundation of China.She has published 14 papers in internationally recognized journals,which 12 of them are SCI indexed.
E-mail:qianchengcheng@bhfj.gov.cn
陈戈 中国海洋大学高等海洋研究院副院长,教授,博士生导师;教育部"长江学者奖励计划"特聘教授,"国家杰出青年科学基金"获得者。先后任国务院学位委员会"海洋学科评议组"、国家"863"计划"地球观测与导航领域专家组""海洋环境监测技术主题专家组"成员,教育部"海洋科学类专业教学指导委员会"秘书长,教育部"科学技术委员会信息学部"委员,"观澜号"海洋科学卫星首席科学家。长期从事卫星海洋遥感与海洋信息技术的科研和教学工作,近年来的研究方向拓展到大数据海洋学等新兴交叉领域,取得了一系列具有自主知识产权的原创性成果。在遥感、海洋、大气和信息领域学术刊物上发表论文220余篇,出版专著3部.
E-mail:gechen@ouc.edu.cn
CHEN Ge Attended the Ocean University of China (OUC) where he obtained his B.S.degree in Marine Physics in 1988,M.S.degree in Satellite Oceanography in 1990,and Ph.D.degree in Physical Oceanography in 1993.After graduation he was a Postdoctoral Fellow at IFREMER (The French Research Institute for the Exploitation of the Sea),France (1994-1996).Since 1997,he has been a Professor of Satellite Oceanography and Meteorology at OUC.He served as the Executive Secretary of the International Pan Ocean Remote Sensing Conference (PORSEC) Association during 1998 and 2002.In 2001 he received the National Natural Science Funding for Outstanding Young Scientists by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and became the Chair Professor of Cheung Kong Scholars Program nominated by the Chinese Ministry of Education.He is the Deputy Dean of the Institute for Advanced Marine Sciences at OUC,and was the Dean of the College of Information Science and Engineering during 2004 and 2017.Prof.Chen is the author of more than 100 peer-reviewed scientific papers published in internationally recognized journals.Prof.Chen is a member of the Expert Committee on Ocean Technology for the National High Technology Program (the"863"Program) of China nominated by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology.His current research interests include satellite remote sensing of the ocean and big data oceanography.
E-mail:gechen@ouc.edu.cn
