科技促进农业供给侧改革——对中国科学院“十三五”规划农业科技发展布局的解读

Promote Supply-side Reform in Agriculture by Science and Technology Progress——Interpretation for Agricultural Development Strategy of 13th Five-Year Plan in Chinese Academy of Sciences

        段子渊(中国科学院科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
        申泽丹(中国科学院华南植物园 广州 510650)

         农业;中国科学院;规划;供给侧结构性改革

        agriculture;Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS);plan;supply-side reform

        未来我国农业的转型发展面临严峻挑战，保障粮食等主要农产品供给的任务更加艰巨，迫切需要理论与技术创新。"十三五"期间，国家出台了一系列政策、规划推进农业供给侧改革。中科院将继续发挥人才高地优势，持续面向"种业发展""地力提升"和"绿色农业技术"为主线开展研发，聚焦解决农业重大科学问题；攻克共性关键技术；进行区域农业产业技术集成，开展优化农业资源配置示范；为农业可持续发展不断提供新的思路、技术和方法。文章解析了供给侧改革的内涵，从上述3个方面对中科院"十三五"规划的农业科技发展进行了解读。

        Encountering severe challenge in Agricultural transformation and development, China will face more arduous task of supply to ensure grain and other major agricultural products, therefore, the theory and technology innovations are eager to be expected. To address these issues, a series of policies and measures to promote agricultural supply-side reform were issued at the beginning of 13th Five-Year Plan period. Taking the advantages of national highland for innovative talent, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) continuously provides successive new idea and theory, techniques and methods for Chinese sustainable agricultural development focused on development of seed industry, improvement of soil productivity, and innovation of green agricultural technology. In this study, we analyzed the connotation of agricultural supply-side reform and interpreted in detail about scientific layout and working deployment of agriculture section in the 13th Five-Year Plan in terms of three aspects:solving major scientific issues, overcoming common key techniques, and implementing upgraded regional demonstration by integrated industrial technologies and optimized allocation of agricultural resources.