长期生态学研究引领中国沙区的生态重建与恢复
Long-term Ecological Research Guides Ecological Restoration and Recovery in Sandy Areas of Northern China
Long-term Ecological Research Guides Ecological Restoration and Recovery in Sandy Areas of Northern China
作者
李新荣(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
张志山(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
刘玉冰(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
王新平(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
刘立超(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
陈国雄(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
张志山(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
刘玉冰(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
王新平(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
刘立超(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
陈国雄(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙坡头沙漠研究试验站 兰州 730000)
中文关键词
风沙治理;荒漠生态系统;长期定位监测研究;人工植被;生态水文
英文关键词
sandy erosion control;desert ecosystems;long-term monitoring and research;artificial vegetation;ecohydrology
中文摘要
长期生态学研究揭示了干旱沙区土壤水循环的植被调控机理，解决了降水小于200 mm沙区植被建设的关键技术，提出了生态恢复的技术体系及其应用模式；引领了荒漠生物土壤结皮的研究，探明了人工植被稳定性维持的机理，拓展了荒漠系统生态恢复的生态水文学理论基础，推动了干旱逆境生理生态学的研究，在国内外产生了重要影响，为我国风沙危害治理和沙区生态重建与恢复提供了基础理论和技术支撑。
英文摘要
In more than 60 years since the foundation of Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station (SDRES) of Chinese Academy of Sciences, SDRES has been committing itself to serving the national needs, and made important progresses in the realms of sand hazards control, the reconstruction and restoration of desert ecosystems, eco-hydrology of sandy lands, and drought stress physiology and ecology. SDRES had been awarded the State Science and Technology Advancement Prize for two times (one for the top-class prize, and one for the second-class prize), and won the Best Practice Prize in Combating Desertification by United Nations Development Program. SDRES was also elected to the Global 500 Roll of Honor for Environmental Achievement by the United Nations Environment Program. Long-term ecological research (LTER) in SDRES revealed the vegetative regulation mechanisms within soil water cycle of arid desert areas, developed the key techniques for vegetation construction in desert areas with rainfall < 200 mm, formulated the technique system and application paradigm for ecological restoration, clarified the mechanisms in maintaining stability of artificial revegetation, broadened the eco-hydrological theoretical basis of ecological restoration within desert ecosystems, promoted the studies in drought stress physiology and ecology, and is leading the studies associated to desert biological soil crusts. Long-term ecological research (LTER) in SDRES had also made great influences both at home and abroad, provided the basic theory and technique support for combating wind and sand hazards and for the ecological reconstruction and restoration in sandy lands of China, and had made a great contribution to China's practices in sand prevention and control.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.07.013
作者简介
李新荣 中科院沙坡头沙漠试验站站长、甘肃省寒区旱区逆境生理与生态重点实验室主任。从事干旱区植被生态学和沙地生态水文学研究。发表 SCI 论文 120 余篇,出版专著 4 部。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、国家基金委创新群体项目负责人、人事部"新世纪百千万人才工程"国家级人选、国家重点基础研究发展计划项目"973"首席科学家、国务院政府津贴获得者。中国地理学会自然地理专业委员会副主任、中国地理学会沙漠分会副理事长、"三北"防护林建设局专家咨询委员会委员、中国生态学会常务理事、全国防沙治沙标准化技术委员会委员、中国植物学会植物生态学专业委员会委员、中国生态学会长期生态学专业委员会理事、中国草地资源管理委员会常务理事、甘肃省生态学会副理事长和中国治沙暨沙产业学会理事,《中国沙漠》副主编、《植物生态学报》《地理科学进展》、EnvironmentalManagement、Journal of Arid Land Research 和 Science in Cold and Arid Regions 等编委。作为第一获奖人获得国家科技进步奖二等奖 1 项、宁夏回族自治区科技进步奖一等奖 1 项、甘肃省自然科学奖一等奖 1 项,以及第七届全国优秀科技工作者奖。E-mail:lxinrong@lzb.ac.cn
Li Xinrong Director of Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the director of Key Laboratory of Stress Physiology and Ecology of Gansu Province. He has been working in the field of dryland plant ecology and sandy land ecohydrology, and had published more than 120 international peer-reviewed academic papers (indexed by SCI) and 4 monographs. He was once funded by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, was selected in the New Century National Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand Talent Project, is a principal investigator (PI) of the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Nature Science Foundation of China and a PI of the National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program), and was added to the list of the State Council Special Allowance. He currently serves as a vice director in the Physical Geography Committee of Geographical Society of China, as a vice president of the Desert Branch of Geographical Society of China, as a member of the Expert Advisory Committee of the three North Shelterbelt Construction Bureau, as an executive council member of the Ecological Society of China, as a member of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Sand Control, as a member of the Botany Committee of Botanical Society of China, as an executive council member of the Grassland Resource Management Committee of Grassland Society of China, as a vice director of the Ecological Society of Gansu Province, and as a council member of the China National Sand Control and Desert Industry Society. He also serves as the associate editor of Journal of Desert Research, and is an editorial member of Journal of Plant Ecology, Advances in Earth Science, Environmental Management, Journal of Arid Land, and Science in Cold and Arid Regions, respectively. As the first accomplisher, he was awarded a Second- Class Prize of State Science and Technology Advancement, two First-Class Prizes for Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology. He also won the Seventh National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Workers Award. E-mail:lxinrong@lzb.ac.cn
Li Xinrong Director of Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the director of Key Laboratory of Stress Physiology and Ecology of Gansu Province. He has been working in the field of dryland plant ecology and sandy land ecohydrology, and had published more than 120 international peer-reviewed academic papers (indexed by SCI) and 4 monographs. He was once funded by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, was selected in the New Century National Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand Talent Project, is a principal investigator (PI) of the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Nature Science Foundation of China and a PI of the National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program), and was added to the list of the State Council Special Allowance. He currently serves as a vice director in the Physical Geography Committee of Geographical Society of China, as a vice president of the Desert Branch of Geographical Society of China, as a member of the Expert Advisory Committee of the three North Shelterbelt Construction Bureau, as an executive council member of the Ecological Society of China, as a member of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Sand Control, as a member of the Botany Committee of Botanical Society of China, as an executive council member of the Grassland Resource Management Committee of Grassland Society of China, as a vice director of the Ecological Society of Gansu Province, and as a council member of the China National Sand Control and Desert Industry Society. He also serves as the associate editor of Journal of Desert Research, and is an editorial member of Journal of Plant Ecology, Advances in Earth Science, Environmental Management, Journal of Arid Land, and Science in Cold and Arid Regions, respectively. As the first accomplisher, he was awarded a Second- Class Prize of State Science and Technology Advancement, two First-Class Prizes for Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology. He also won the Seventh National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Workers Award. E-mail:lxinrong@lzb.ac.cn
