当代遥感科技发展的现状与未来展望
Current Status and Future Prospects of Remote Sensing
Current Status and Future Prospects of Remote Sensing
作者
张兵(中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 北京 100094;中国科学院大学 北京 101407)
中文关键词
遥感机理;遥感应用;未来发展
英文关键词
remote sensing mechanism;remote sensing application;future development
中文摘要
现代遥感技术是利用航天或航空平台对地物进行特定电磁波谱段的数字化成像观测，业已成为人类开展地球系统科学研究和多领域空间信息应用的核心技术手段。文章概述了当今主要遥感技术的基本原理、应用和发展历程，着重介绍了21世纪遥感科技的高空间、高光谱、高时间分辨率的“三高”时代发展特征及其他重要技术突破，介绍了遥感科技在国民经济、生态保护和国防安全等多领域应用情况，讨论了未来遥感科技发展的几个主要方向和趋势。
英文摘要
Modern remote sensing generally refers to the use of satellite- or aircraft-based sensor technologies to detect objects on earth and subsequent digital imaging presentations by the specific spectral information. Remote sensing has become the critical technique to explore the earth system sciences and multidisciplinary spatial information applications. In this study, we provided a brief review on the principles, applications and progresses for the major remote sensing technologies, and focused on the characteristics and important technical breakthroughs for high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution remote sensing. We introduced remote sensing applications in economics, ecologies, defenseand so on, and also forecasted several major directions and trends for future remote sensing.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.07.012
作者简介
张兵 中科院遥感与数字地球所副所长、中科院数字地球重点实验室主任。中科院特聘核心骨干研究员、中国科学院大学岗位教授,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、国家"百千万人才工程"入选者、国家级"有突出贡献中青年专家",长期从事遥感技术与应用研究,主持过国家重点研发计划、"973"计划、"863"计划重大、基金委重点、中科院交叉合作团队等科研项目20余项,发表 SCI 论文140余篇、EI 论文120余篇,出版专著10部,获得国家发明专利17项。曾获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖、军队科技进步奖一等奖、北京市科技进步奖一等奖等共10项；作为高光谱遥感团队学科带头人,2016年获得了"中国科学院杰出科技成就奖"。担任IEEE JSTARS副主编、多个国际遥感期刊专刊的特邀主编、IEEE国际高光谱图像与信号处理(WHISPERS)技术委员会委员、国际数字地球学会(ISDE)中委会成像光谱专委会主任委员、中国空间科学学会常务理事等国内外学术职务。E-mail:zb@radi.ac.cn
Zhang Bing Deputy Director of the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth (RADI), and the Director of the Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, CAS. A distinguished core research fellow and full professor in Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is a recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, a participant of the National Key Talent Project, and a National Outstanding Contribution Young and Middle-aged Expert. His research interests include remote sensing technology and applications. He has been working as the principal investigator (PI) for more than 20 Chinese government funded research projects, including National Key R&D Program of China, the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program), the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team, and so on. Prof. Zhang has published more than 140 Scientific Citation Index (SCI) papers, 120 Engineering Index (EI) papers, and 10 books, and also has developed 17 invention patents. His creative achievements were rewarded 10 important prizes from Chinese government, including the 2nd Prize of the National Science and Technology Advance Award, the 1st Prize of Military Science and Technology Progress Award, and 1st Prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award. As the leader of hyperspectral remote sensing team in RADI, Prof. Zhang won 2016's CAS Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award. Prof. Zhang is currently serving as the Associate Editor for IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (IEEE JSTARS). He also has served as the Guest Editor for several special issues, the Technical Committee Member of IEEE Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing (IEEE WHISPERS), the Specialized Committee Director of Imaging Spectrometry in China National Committee of International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), and the Standing Director of Chinese Society of Space Research (CSSR). E-mail:zb@radi.ac.cn
Zhang Bing Deputy Director of the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth (RADI), and the Director of the Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, CAS. A distinguished core research fellow and full professor in Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is a recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, a participant of the National Key Talent Project, and a National Outstanding Contribution Young and Middle-aged Expert. His research interests include remote sensing technology and applications. He has been working as the principal investigator (PI) for more than 20 Chinese government funded research projects, including National Key R&D Program of China, the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program), the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team, and so on. Prof. Zhang has published more than 140 Scientific Citation Index (SCI) papers, 120 Engineering Index (EI) papers, and 10 books, and also has developed 17 invention patents. His creative achievements were rewarded 10 important prizes from Chinese government, including the 2nd Prize of the National Science and Technology Advance Award, the 1st Prize of Military Science and Technology Progress Award, and 1st Prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award. As the leader of hyperspectral remote sensing team in RADI, Prof. Zhang won 2016's CAS Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award. Prof. Zhang is currently serving as the Associate Editor for IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (IEEE JSTARS). He also has served as the Guest Editor for several special issues, the Technical Committee Member of IEEE Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing (IEEE WHISPERS), the Specialized Committee Director of Imaging Spectrometry in China National Committee of International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), and the Standing Director of Chinese Society of Space Research (CSSR). E-mail:zb@radi.ac.cn
