中国创新发展:迈向世界科技强国之路
Innovation Development: Way to Build China a Major S&T Power
Innovation Development: Way to Build China a Major S&T Power
作者
穆荣平(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
樊永刚(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
文皓(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
樊永刚(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
文皓(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
创新发展;世界科技强国;历史演进;举措建议
英文关键词
innovation development;major S&T power;historical evolution;measures and suggestionss
中文摘要
建设世界科技强国“三步走”战略是指导我国科技和创新发展的行动纲领。文章梳理了世界主要科技强国的历史演进,从经济发展、社会进步、人才集聚、科技革命机遇等方面分析提出科技强国兴起存在多种可能路径。文章从科技发展、创新转型、科技革命机遇等方面对我国建设世界强国的基础、问题和形势进行了分析,作出我国正处于迈向世界科技强国战略机遇期的判断。在分析2030年和2050年两个关键时间节点发展愿景的基础上,文章提出我国加快推进科技强国建设的总体思路与举措建议。
英文摘要
The ‘Three Steps’ strategy of building China a major S&T power by 2050 is the top guideline of science, technology, and innovation development in China. By summarizing the historical evolution of those generally recognized major S&T powers, this article argues that there are multiple possible ways a country evolving into a major S&T power, from the perspective of economic development, social progress, talent pool, S&T revolution opportunities, and so on. By analyzing the basis, problems, and situation of building China a major S&T power from the view of S&T development, innovation and transformation, and the opportunities of S&T revolution, the paper judges that China is in an important period of strategic opportunities evolving into a major S&T power. At the end, on the basis of analyzing the innovation development visions of 2030 and 2050, this paper puts forward the idea and suggestions to build China a major S&T power.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.05.010
作者简介
穆荣平,中科院科技战略咨询院(原"科技政策与管理科学所")研究员,中国科学技术大学理学学士、硕士,德国柏林工业大学哲学博士。现任中科院创新发展研究中心主任,国家发展规划专家委员会委员,《科研管理》主编,中国科学学与科技政策研究会理事长,曾任中科院科技政策与管理科学所所长(2004-2014年)。主要从事科学技术和创新政策与管理、技术预见、产业国际竞争力研究,参与中国许多重要创新发展政策文件的研究起草工作,发表了40多篇有关科技政策和产业竞争力等方面的学术期刊论文。E-mail:mrp@casipm.ac.cn
Mu Rongping Received his B.S.and M.S.degrees from University of Science and Technology of China,Dr.Phil.from Technische Universität Berlin,Germany.Dr.Mu is professor of CASISD (former CASIPM),and director-general of CAS Center for Innovation and Development,a member of Expert Committee on National Development Plan of NDRC,editorin-Chief of the Journal of Science Research Management,president of the Chinese Association for Science of Science and S&T Policy Research.He was director-general of Institute of Policy and Management (2004-2014).Dr.Mu has involved in drafting many policy documents concerning innovation and development in China,and published more than 40 papers in peer-reviewed journals and several books in the fields of S&T policy,foresight,and industrial competitiveness.E-mail:mrp@casipm.ac.cn
Mu Rongping Received his B.S.and M.S.degrees from University of Science and Technology of China,Dr.Phil.from Technische Universität Berlin,Germany.Dr.Mu is professor of CASISD (former CASIPM),and director-general of CAS Center for Innovation and Development,a member of Expert Committee on National Development Plan of NDRC,editorin-Chief of the Journal of Science Research Management,president of the Chinese Association for Science of Science and S&T Policy Research.He was director-general of Institute of Policy and Management (2004-2014).Dr.Mu has involved in drafting many policy documents concerning innovation and development in China,and published more than 40 papers in peer-reviewed journals and several books in the fields of S&T policy,foresight,and industrial competitiveness.E-mail:mrp@casipm.ac.cn