聚天下英才而用之:将中国打造为充满竞争力的国际人才高地

Making China a Globally Competitive and Attractive Destination for Worldwide Excellent Talents
作者
        王小凡(美国杜克大学医学院 达勒姆 27708)
        张赟(美国麻省理工学院怀特海德研究所 剑桥 02142)
中文关键词
         科技创新;人才;国籍限制;移民政策
英文关键词
        scientific and technological innovation;talent;nationality limitation;immigration policy
中文摘要
        纵观当今世界大势,科技决定国力、科技改变国运的历史趋势更加显著,科技创新能力已成为一个国家国际竞争力的核心部分。而科技创新最关键的因素无过于人才,因此能不能吸引、留住最优秀的科技人才,能不能保护、激发科技人才的创新热情,决定着国家创新能力的高度。在经济转型升级、对原创性科研成果高度渴求的时代背景下,中国社会对科技人才,尤其是高层次科技人才的需求不断增加。这种需求要求国家在高级人才选拔和引进方面视野更开阔一些,力度更大一些,动作更快一些,举措更可行一些。因此,文章建议放开国籍限制,在世界范围内以创新能力为准绳引进一流科技英才;改革具体政策,为外国专家来华工作、定居乃至入籍提供良好条件,让他们与中国出生的优秀人才一起推动国家的科技进步和经济增长。
英文摘要
        In today's era, science and technology plays an increasingly important role in forming national and industrial competitiveness at the global level. Talents hold the key to scientific and technological innovation. For China's development, it is essential to attract excellent talents worldwide, guarantee their rights and interests, and tap their potential to the full. China now faces the task of transforming and upgrading the real economy through original creation and innovation. In this context, we urgently need high-caliber scientific and technological talents. To fulfill this need, it is necessary to broaden our vision and diversify the channels to select outstanding talents globally. To attract global highcaliber scientific and technological talents, we suggest to reform relevant policies including immigration and scientific funding to provide talents with foreign nationality a better environment of living and doing research.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.05.003
作者简介
王小凡,癌症生物学家,美国杜克大学Donald and Elizabeth Cooke终身讲席教授,国务院侨办海外专家咨询委员会委员,科技部重大科学计划专家组成员。新疆乌鲁木齐人,1982年毕业于武汉大学,同年考入中科院遗传与发育生物学所,并在当年举办的首届"中美生物化学联合招生项目"(CUSBEA)以第一名的成绩赴美留学;1986年获加州大学洛杉矶分校博士学位,之后在麻省理工学院从事博士后研究;1992年在杜克大学开始独立学术生涯。E-mail:xiao.fan.wang@duke.edu
Wang Xiaofan Born in Urumuqi,China.He entered Wuhan University in 1978 to receive his college education following the reform of the education system.In 1982,as one of the first group of Chinese students sent to study biology in the US,he started his graduate training in transcriptional regulation of immunoglobulin genes during B cell development with Dr.K.Calame at UCLA and received his Ph.D.in 1986.He then spent five years at Whitehead Institute and MIT as a postdoctoral fellow under the guidance of Dr.R.Weinberg.The main achievement during this period was the molecular cloning of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) type II and type III receptors.In early 1992 he moved to Duke University Medical Center as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pharmacology&Cancer Biology.He is currently Professor of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology,Donald and Elizabeth Cooke Professor of Experimental Oncology.His current research interests are in the mechanisms of tumor metastasis and cellular senescence.His other academic activities include serving on the editorial boards of a number of scientific journals,such as an Associate Editor for the Journal of Biological Chemistry.E-mail:xiao.fan.wang@duke.edu
张赟,男,美国麻省理工学院怀特海德研究所Susan G.Komen博士后研究员。2008年毕业于北京大学,2013年获美国杜克大学博士学位。E-mail:y.zhang@wi.mit.edu
Zhang Yun Male,Susan G.Komen postdoctoral fellow at Whitehead Institute and MIT.He graduated from Peking University in 2008 and received his Ph.D.degree in 2013 from Duke University under the guidance of Dr.Xiaofan Wang.He moved to Whitehead Institute and MIT in 2014 and is currently a Susan G.Komen postdoctoral fellow mentored by Dr.Robert Weinberg.His research mainly focuses on tumor heterogeneity and cancer stem cell.E-mail:y.zhang@wi.mit.edu
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