中国社会治理进程中的信任变迁

Transition of Trust in the Process of Social Governance in China

        伍麟(武汉大学社会学系 武汉 430072)
        万仞雪(武汉大学社会学系 武汉 430072)
        曹婧甜(武汉大学社会学系 武汉 430072)

         社会治理;信任变迁;外群信任;制度信任;高信任社会

        social governance;transition in trust;out-group trust;institution-based trust;high trust level society

        自1978年改革开放以来，中国社会正在经历一场历史上前所未有的伟大实践。持续出现且继续深化的各种新社会生活形式，如虚拟空间与信息交流的广泛渗透和升级，社会流动与文化观念的不断加速和变迁，劳动分工与工作方式的日益精细和专业化，人际交往与心理体验的普遍拓展和功利化等，倒逼着人们比其他任何历史生活年代都更为迫切地诉求在社会实践和社会互动中营造普遍的信任环境，实现有效的合作。为实现富强民主、文明诚信的社会理想和社会主义核心价值观，中国社会治理进程将会面临信任的三大变迁，即：从内群信任转向外群信任的群际信任变迁，从人际信任转向制度信任的抽象信任变迁，从低信任社会转向高信任社会的社会信任变迁。

        Chinese society has been going through an unprecedented challenge since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978. The ever changing new forms of social activities, such as the vast permeation and constant update of visual space communications; the acceleration in social mobility; the transition of cultural conceptions; the specialization of labor division as well as the utilitarian orientation of interpersonal relationships,makes it imperative to forge effective collaboration in social practices and social interaction. To build a strong, prosperous and culturally advanced country, three main transitions is about to emerge during the process of social governance of Chinese society:intergroup trust transits from in-group to out-group; generalized trust transits from individual trust to institution-based trust; social trust transits from low level to a higher level.