基于遥感的三江平原湿地保护工程成效初步评估
Remote Sensing Based Evaluation of Effectiveness of Wetland Protection Project in Sanjiang Plain, China
Remote Sensing Based Evaluation of Effectiveness of Wetland Protection Project in Sanjiang Plain, China
作者
何兴元(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
贾明明(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
王宗明(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
任春颖(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
郑海峰(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
郭跃东(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
张新厚(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
辛晓平(中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 北京 100081)
贾明明(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
王宗明(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
任春颖(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
郑海峰(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
郭跃东(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
张新厚(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 湿地生态与环境重点实验室 长春 130102)
辛晓平(中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 北京 100081)
中文关键词
湿地动态变化;景观指数;植被覆盖度;水禽栖息地;净初级生产力;三江平原
英文关键词
wetland dynamics;landscape patterns;vegetation coverage;waterfowl habitat;net primary productivity (NPP);Sanjiang Plain
中文摘要
为加强湿地保护，国家出台了《全国湿地保护工程规划（2002-2030年）》，三江平原湿地被列为首批重点保护和恢复工程项目区，目前工程已实施超过10年，对工程的实施成效进行评估具有重要意义。本研究利用2000-2015年的遥感数据，并结合地理信息系统及模型模拟方法，对三江平原湿地保护工程实施后的湿地面积及分布、湿地景观结构、生态系统质量、生态系统服务能力等进行初步评估。研究结果显示，2000-2015年期间，三江平原湿地面积减少2 508.55 km2，其中2000-2010年间湿地面积减小速率为209.40 km2/a；2010-2015年间，湿地减少速度变缓，湿地减少速率为89.91 km2/a；2000-2015年间湿地平均斑块面积先减小后增大；2000-2015年期间湿地植被覆盖度由91.8%减小至74.0%；自实施湿地保护工程以来，三江平原湿地植被净初级生产力（NPP）有所增加，但水禽栖息地支持能力明显下降。
英文摘要
In order to strengthen wetland protection, regulations called "The National Wetland Protection Project (2002-2030)" were issued by China's central government. Among the projects, wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain were given priority for restoration and protection. In this study, remote sensing data obtained from 2000 to 2015 are adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of wetland protection project in the aspects of area and distribution, landscape patterns, ecosystem quality, and ecosystem services. The results showed that, since 2000, the area extend of wetlands is decreased by 2508.55 km2, the decrease rates of 2000-2010 and 2010-2015 are 209.40 km2/year and 89.91 km2/year, respectively. The mean size of wetland patches decreased first and increased then. Although wetland vegetation coverage decreased from 91.8% to 74.0%, the net primary productivity (NPP) and the waterfowl habitat supporting service are slightly increased.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.01.001
作者简介
何兴元,中科院东北地理与农业生态所所长、研究员、博士生导师,中国生态学学会、中国林学会、中国植物学会常务理事。曾任中国生态学学会副理事长。从事森林生态、城市森林植被、气候变化等方面的研究工作,主持国家重点研发计划项目、国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项、国家自然科学基金重点项目等科研课题。已发表学术论文200余篇(其中SCI论文60余篇),主编专著2部;获得国家级和省部级科技奖励6项;获"全国优秀科技工作者"称号。E-mail:hexingyuan@iga.ac.cn
He Xingyuan Professor and director at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology (IGA),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is the member of standing council of the Ecological Society of China,Chinese Society of Forestry and Botanical Society of China,and was the former vice director of the Ecological Society of China.His researches focus on forest ecology,urban forest,and climatic change.In recent years,he acted as principal investigator for several research projects such as the National Key Research and Development Project,the Major Science and Technology Project for Water Pollution Control and Treatment,and the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China.He has published more than 240 academic papers (including 59 SCI indexed papers) and 4 books and got six scientific and technological awards at the national and provincial levels,and was granted the title of "the National Outstanding Scientific and Technical Researchers". E-mail:hexingyuan@iga.ac.cn
He Xingyuan Professor and director at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology (IGA),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is the member of standing council of the Ecological Society of China,Chinese Society of Forestry and Botanical Society of China,and was the former vice director of the Ecological Society of China.His researches focus on forest ecology,urban forest,and climatic change.In recent years,he acted as principal investigator for several research projects such as the National Key Research and Development Project,the Major Science and Technology Project for Water Pollution Control and Treatment,and the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China.He has published more than 240 academic papers (including 59 SCI indexed papers) and 4 books and got six scientific and technological awards at the national and provincial levels,and was granted the title of "the National Outstanding Scientific and Technical Researchers". E-mail:hexingyuan@iga.ac.cn
