关于加强我国高等级生物安全实验室体系规划的思考

Consideration about Improving the Planning of High-level Biosafety Laboratory System in China

        杨旭(中国科学院前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
        梁慧刚(中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 武汉 430071)
        沈毅(中国科学院前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
        徐萍(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院生命科学信息中心 上海 200031)
        袁志明(中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 武汉 430071)

         高等级;生物安全;实验室

        high-level;biosafety;laboratory

        近年来，随着禽流感、结核病、埃博拉等疫情的不断发生，全球越来越多的医务工作者和科研人员从事危险病原微生物相关的诊断、检测、研究、开发、生产和教学等活动，而这些活动必须在高等级生物安全实验室内进行。文章通过比较国内外高等级生物安全实验室体系发展现状及特点，分析了我国高等级生物安全实验室体系在整体布局、经费投入、管理和支撑体系建设等方面所存在的问题，提出了完善实验室建设布局、加大资金投入、加强管理和支撑体系建设、强化信息和资源共享等建议以推动我国高等级生物安全实验室体系建设，为我国应对新发和突发传染病疫情提供支持。

        With the outbreak of avian flu, tuberculosis, Ebola and other epidemics, more and more global medical workers and researchers are engaging in dangerous pathogen related activities in recent years. These activities include diagnostics, testing, research, development, production and teaching. All of these activities must be carried out in the high-level biosafety laboratories. We compared the development status and characteristics of the international and domestic high-level biosafety laboratory and analyzed the problems of high-level biosafety laboratory system in China, such as the general layout, the fund input,the building of the management and the supporting system. We made several suggestions that China should promote the building of its high-level biosafety laboratory system to support the emerging infectious disease response,such us improving the overall layout of the laboratory, increasing investment, strengthening the management and the supporting system, strengthening information and resource sharing.