中国沿海港口建设状况及发展趋势

Construction State and Development Trend of Coastal Ports in China

        季则舟(天津大学建筑工程学院 天津 300354;中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 天津 300222)
        杨兴宴(天津大学建筑工程学院 天津 300354)
        尤再进(鲁东大学 烟台 264025)
        侯伟(中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 天津 300222)

         沿海港口;泊位;吞吐量;航道;一带一路

        coastal port;berth;throughput;navigation channel;One Belt One Road

        我国沿海港口发展经历了恢复发展、快速发展及高速发展三个典型时期，成为了世界港口大国。随着全球经济下行及我国经济进入中高速增长新常态，我国沿海港口也已进入平稳发展阶段。考虑我国经济形势及环境制约因素，文章分析了我国沿海港口在以后一段时期的发展趋势及面临的挑战，“一带一路”等国家战略为我国港口的转型升级和一体化发展带来新的机遇，绿色港口、智慧港口将是我国沿海港口今后建设发展的主要方向，据此提出了相关应对措施建议。

        The development of coastal ports in China has experienced three periods:recovery, development, and expansion, and now China has become a port giant in the world. With the downturn of global economy and the medium to high growth rate of Chinese economy, the development of coastal ports in China tends not to be accelerated in the future. The green ports and intelligent ports will be the general trend for future development of Chinese coastal ports mainly because of the low economic growth and environmental constraints. The most recent Chinese national strategy "One Belt One Road" will enable Chinese coastal ports to be transformed sustainably, and also integrated systematically with major ports in the world.