中国海岸带污染问题与防治措施

Coastal Zone Pollution and Its Prevention and Treatment Measures in China

        吕剑(中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003)
        骆永明(中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003)
        章海波(中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003)

         海岸带;污染现状;防治

        coastal zone;current pollution situation;prevention and treatment

        近年来，我国海岸带地区受到不同程度的污染，影响了海岸带地区发展。文章从我国海岸带污染现状、成因、国际管理实践和污染防治措施等方面出发，概要介绍了我国海岸带地区不同介质中污染物的分布状况，提出了污染源控制、生态屏障建设、污染环境生态修复、区域规划等防治措施，以期为我国海岸带地区环境保护和管理政策制定提供思路。

        Known as an important Earth's critical zone, the coastal zone is dramatically influenced by the anthropogenic activities. The coastal zone holds important strategic position due to its close relationship with the development of human society. In recent years, the coastal areas in China have been polluted with varying degrees to affect the development of these regions. This paper focuses on the current situation of coastal zone pollution in China including pollutant distribution in different coastal media, pollution causes, international coastal management practices, and the pollution prevention and treatment measures. This paper aims at providing feasible and effective ideas on the environmental protection and management policy making for the coastal zone in China.