以科技发展战略研究引领未来创新发展方向

Let Science and Technology Development Strategic Research Lead Future Innovation and Development Direction

        潘教峰(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院(筹) 北京 100190)
        张凤(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院(筹) 北京 100190)

         科技发展;战略研究;未来方向

        science and technology development;strategy research;future innovation direction

        如何抓住而不错失新一轮科技革命和产业革命的机遇以实现新的经济繁荣？如何准确把握、及时布局科技创新的方向和重点以掌握竞争发展的主动权？其均是科技发展战略研究关注的重大课题。文章分析阐释了科技发展战略研究的时代内涵、重要作用与特点，回顾总结了中国和中科院在科技发展战略研究方面的成功实践，指出科技发展战略研究的方向主要是科技发展趋势研究、科技监测评估、科技治理体系研究。文章还论述了科技发展战略研究的基本要求与方法，提出科技发展战略研究要坚持思想性、建设性、科学性、前瞻性、独立性的原则；着眼影响力和贡献，从发展理念与战略、法规规划与方法、体制机制、政策和举措五个层面，提出了评价科技发展战略研究成果的价值标准；提出要不断创新研究方法，提高研究水平和质量，以更有效地服务宏观决策、引领未来创新发展方向。

        How to seize and not miss the opportunity from the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution to achieve a new economic prosperity? How to accurately grasp and timely distribute the directions and focuses of scientific and technological innovation in order to gain the initiative in the competitive development? These are major issues of science and technology development strategic research. This paper explains the connotation of the times of science and technology development strategic research and its important role and characteristics, reviews Chinese and CAS's successful practices in scientific and technological innovative strategic researches, and points out the directions of science and technology development strategic research are mainly science and technology trends research, science and technology monitoring assessment, and research on science and technology governance system. Additionally, this paper discusses the basic requirements and methods of science and technology strategic research, which shall follow the principles of ideological, scientific, constructive, forward-looking and independence. Further, from the point of view of research impact and contribution, this paper proposes the value standard of science and technology strategic research evaluation from five aspects, which are the development concepts and strategies, planning and regulations methods, institutional mechanisms, policies and measures. With continuously innovations in research methods, research level and quality can be improved, so as to more effectively serve macro decision-making, and lead future development directions.