面向未来的中国科学院脑科学与类脑智能研究——强化基础研究,推进深度融合

Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Research in Chinese Academy of Sciences

        王力为(中国科学院前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
        许丽(中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心 上海 200031)
        徐萍(中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心 上海 200031)
        于汉超(中国科学院前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
        孔明辉(中国科学院前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
        沈毅(中国科学院前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
        张永清(中国科学院前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)

         脑科学;类脑智能;融合;中国科学院

        brain science;brain-like intelligence;integration;Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

        脑科学与类脑智能技术相互借鉴、相互融合代表了未来脑科学与类脑智能研究的新趋势。中科院在脑科学研究上具有深厚积累和特色优势，率先启动了“脑功能联结图谱”战略性先导科技专项（B类），选择感知觉、学习记忆等几种重要大脑功能，绘制其神经环路图谱，解析其信息处理加工规律；率先在脑科学和智能技术两大领域进行实质性融合，在先导专项中扩充了类脑智能研究内容，成立了中科院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心，全面推进脑科学与类脑智能研究深度融合，为我国智能产业的发展提供科技引领与支撑。在分析国际脑科学与类脑智能发展态势的基础上，文章阐述了中科院在脑科学与类脑智能研究方面的部署，提出了进一步加强脑科学与智能技术融合的举措与建议。

        Brain science is the ultimate territory for human being to understand nature and himself, as well as the most important scientific frontier in the 21st century. Inspired from the working mechanism of human brain, brain-like intelligence will be the future of artificial intelligence. Imitation and integration between brain science and brain-like intelligence are the inevitable trends. With profound accumulations and unique advantages, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) launched the "Mapping of Brain-functional Connections" Strategic Priority Research Programme (B), investigating the neural network connections and their processing mechanisms of several important brain functions, such as sense, perception, learning, memory, etc. In order to promote the comprehensive integration of brain science and brain-like intelligence, CAS integrated brain-like intelligence studies into the "Mapping of Brain-functional Connections" Programme, and established the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology. Through the substantial integration of brain science and brain-like intelligence, CAS will provide scientific and technological support to advancing the intelligence industry in China.