“一带一路”信息化格局及对策

Informatization Patterns and Strategy of the Belt and Road

        程昊(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
        孙九林(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        董锁成(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        郭鹏(国家旅游局信息中心 北京 100740)
        李富佳(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        李宇(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        李泽红(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        王卷乐(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)

         一带一路;信息化;发展格局;发展战略;发展对策

        the Belt and Road;informatization;development patterns;development strategy;development measures

        文章基于实证数据,研究了"一带一路"信息化发展格局,分析发现"一带一路"沿线各国信息化基础设施建设存在较大"数字鸿沟",同时各国信息产业贸易发展格局极不均衡。进而提出了我国针对"一带一路"的信息化发展战略,即突破"数字鸿沟",沿"一带一路"六大经济走廊,通过输出信息化产品及服务,深化互联互通战略合作,建设数字"一带一路"。最后给出了我国制定针对"一带一路"的信息化发展战略的建议,即积极开展顶层设计、组建信息化发展共同体、推进卫星通讯及跨境光缆建设、扶持信息产业企业走出国门、推进智慧城市及世界城市建设、加强"互联网+跨境电子商务"及"互联网+跨境物流合作"等。文章以国际的视野、科学的分析助力国家的顶层战略,为"一带一路"建设提供理论依据及战略支撑。

        "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "The 21st Century Marine Silk Road" are the strategic initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, to build a new sustainable international political and economic order, face the complex and changeable international geopolitical economic patterns and combat the global economic crisis. Build a large scale informatization engineering project, conering Asia, Europe and Africa, is the prerequisite and material base for the realization of the strategic goals of "the Belt and Road Initiative". The informational interconnection and intercommunication is not only the supplement but also the essential condition of the political trust, economic integration, and cultural tolerant. In this research, through the study of existing literature and data, the authors built the informatization patterns of "the Belt and Road", and revealed that there was a big "digital divide" of the informational infrastructure construction in the countries along "the Belt and Road", and the development patterns of the information industry trade were unbalanced. Then the authors put forward the informatization development strategy of "the Belt and Road", which were that China should break through the "digital divide", output information products and services along the six economic corridors of "the Belt and Road", deepen the strategic cooperation of informational interconnection and intercommunication, and construct "the digital Belt and Road" . Finally, the author established the informatization development measures of "the Belt and Road", which were that China should carry out the top-level design, promote satellite communications and cross-border fiber optic cable construction, support information industry enterprises go out of the country, construct "The Smart City" and "The World City". strengthen internet plus cross-border electronic commerce and internet plus cross-border physical distribution, and so on. This research took the international perspective and scientific analysis to support "the Belt and Road Initiative", and the conclusions will provide a strong theoretical basis and strategic support for the construction of "the Belt and Road".