“一带一路”生态旅游带发展模式与对策

Development Mode and Countermeasures for International Ecotourism Zone along the Belt and Road

        董锁成(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        赵敏燕(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;西南林业大学生态旅游学院 昆明 650224;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
        郭鹏(国家旅游局 北京 100740)
        石广义(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        李宇(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        李泽红(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
        王隽妮(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
        朱少卿(陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院 西安 710062)

         一带一路;国际生态旅游带;绿色产业;发展模式

        the Belt and Road;international ecotourism zone;green industry;development mode

        一带一路沿线国际旅游合作始于20世纪90年代,"加强旅游合作,扩大旅游规模"成为"一带一路"战略构想的合作重点。基于"一带一路"沿线"四区三带"自然生态旅游带和"六区三带"文化生态旅游带,连点成线串起"一带一路"国际生态旅游区域网,培育以生态旅游为主导的绿色产业,既可发挥沿线国家旅游资源互补优势,促进旅游资源整体开发,又能破解"一带一路"区域"生态破碎带、经济凹陷区"的两难问题,有效保护"一带一路"生物多样性宝库和历史文化遗产,通过实施生态文明旅游模式和大旅游模式,最终实现"一带一路"国际生态旅游带"两心四带七板块"的总体目标,将生态旅游业发展成为"一带一路"国际旅游合作的战略性先导产业、我国林区生态经济和旅游业发展的新兴增长极、转型升级的战略产业。文章提出7项针对性对策建议;(1)通过顶层设计,推进建立"一带一路"国际生态旅游联盟和示范区;(2)加强交通设施和旅游服务设施互联互通,建设"一带一路"国际生态旅游网络体系;(3)建立"发改协调,林业牵头,多部委合作"的金融支撑系统;(4)共同打造"一带一路"特色国际生态旅游品牌;(5)积极扩大国际生态旅游交流与合作;(6)做好森林等自然资源保护及动态监测和评价工作;(7)加强沿线各个国家人才队伍建设和科技支撑能力,以期为"一带一路"生态旅游带建设与发展提供参考。

        The international tourism cooperation along the Silk Road began in 1990's, and strengthening tourism cooperation and expanding the scale of eco-tourism have become the highlights of the cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is of great significance to establish the international eco-tourism zone along the Belt and Road, based on natural and cultural eco-tourism resources, and set up International Eco-tourism Network, develop eco-tourism as green industries and one of the leading sectors of the national economy. These are not only to promote the overall development of tourism resources, but also can solve the dilemma of ecological fragmentation and economic backwardness. By implementing the ecological civilization tourism mode and comprehensive tourism mode, it is designated to realize the general goal of international ecotourism zone, i.e., constructing two centers, four belts, and seven areas, and shape the tourism industry into a strategic leading industry of international tourism collaboration, thus promote China's ecological economy and tourism industry transformation and upgrading. This paper tries to put forward 7 suggestions, through top-level design to promote the establishment of the International Ecotourism Alliance of the Belt and Road and demonstration areas; to strengthen infrastructure and tourism facilities interconnection; to establish the financial support system through government administrations; to build international ecological tourism brand; to actively expand international cooperation; to protect forest resources through dynamic monitoring and evaluation; to strengthen the construction of international talents team and supporting ability for science and technology, consequently to provide reference for ecotourism development strategy of the Belt and Road Initiative.