全球经济关系中的后发赶超——国家创新发展战略的基本构成

Catching-up in the Global Economic System: Components of a National Innovative Development Strategy

        王旭琰(华北电力大学 北京 102206)
        王胜光(中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 北京 100190)

         后发赶超;创新发展;组织创新;创新投资;社会发展

        catching-up;innovational development;organizational innovation;capital mobilization;social progress

        创新发展是实现后发赶超的主要途径.当后发国家为了实现赶超把创新发展作为国家战略时,应着重考虑4个方面,即把握赶超的战略机遇、对创新进行组织、动员资本进行创新投入和推进社会整体进步以支持创新发展.近代以来的后发赶超历史无不证明,这4个方面是国家创新发展战略的基本构成.

        Innovational development is the main way for developing countries to catch up leading countries in the global economic system. When generating an innovational development strategy, a country should focus on four aspects: seizing strategic opportunities, organizing innovational resources in new ways, mobilizing and allocating capital for innovation, and promoting the social progress to support innovational development. Throughout modern history, practices in many countries demonstrate that these four aspects are basic components of the national innovational development strategy.