日本“福岛核事故”灾后救援现场亲历与思考

Experience the Rescue Scene after Fukushima Nuclear Accident and Reflections

        彭子龙(中国科学院 北京100864)
        邱华盛(中国科学院 北京100864)
        王志光(中国科学院近代物理研究所 兰州730000)
        秦芝(中国科学院近代物理研究所 兰州730000)
        杨磊(中国科学院近代物理研究所 兰州730000)
        戴博伟(中国科学院 北京100864)
        詹文龙(中国科学院 北京100864)

         福岛;核事故;现场亲历

        Fukushima;nuclear accident;experience the rescue scene

        中科院代表团应邀于2015 年3 月25 日实地考察了日本“福岛核事故”的灾后救援现场.文章详细介绍了代表团在现场的所见所闻,重点介绍了反应堆厂房应急处理、反应堆冷却水处理、地下水隔离等核事故应急措施及其工程实施进展,同时结合我国核电发展情况,建议我国在全面总结和吸取福岛核事故的经验教训,学习日本的核事故应急处理处置技术和程序,积极加强与日本在核与辐射安全领域的科技合作.

        The delegation from Chinese Academy of Sciences was invited to visit the rescue scene of Fukushima Nuclear Accident on March 25, 2015. This paper introduces what the delegation saw and heard in the rescue scene, especially the emergency measures of the damaged reactor plant after the accident, the decontamination of reactor cooling water, and the isolation of groundwater, as well as the implementation progress of those treatments. Combined with the nuclear power development in China, it is suggested that, together with the lessons learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident, the technology and procedure of the nuclear accident emergency management in Japan should be investigated in greater depth, and the research cooperation in field of nuclear and radiation safety with Japan should be strengthened in greater width as well.