[2015年第1期] 关于制定数字“‘ 丝绸之路经济带’ 与信息化基础设施建设科技支撑计划”的思考

Science and technology support project proposal for digital“silk road economic belt” and informatization infrastructure construction

        诸云强 孙九林 董锁成 王末 赵红伟 罗侃 郭春霞(1 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101 2 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心 南京 210023 3 中国科学院大学 北京 100049)

         信息高速公路，数字丝绸之路，大数据计算分析，物联网 ，云计算

        information highway, digital silk road, big data computation and analysis, internet of things, cloud computing

        “丝绸之路经济带”（简称“丝路”）是世界上最长、最具有发展潜力的经济 大走廊， 对于沿线国家甚至是全球发展意义重大。 大数据时代下，“丝路”的建设 必须依靠先进的信息技术和丰富的信息资源， 加快和提升跨境合作的效率和水 平， 培育区域发展新的经济增长点， 支撑区域可持续发展。 文章首先分析了“丝 路”建设的信息化需求，提出了由信息化基础设施、数字“丝路”和大数据计算分析 中心 3 个层次构成的“丝路”信息化建设总体架构。 建议尽快启动“数字丝绸之路 与信息化基础设施建设及重大应用示范科技支撑计划”。

        Silk Road Economic Belt is the longest economic corridor that has the greatest development potential over the world. It is of great significance for developments of the countries along the belt, and even for the development of the world. It involves lots of countries, containing a large region, complex terrains, and multiple climate types. As a result, the development of social economy, transportation and communications infrastructure is extremely uneven. Thus, the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt have to take full advantage of modern information technologies, to overcome the barriers and constraints in the great geographic and temporal distance, as well as language and cultural differences, and then accelerate and improve the efficiency and level of cross-border cooperation. Especially, in the era of the Internet economy and big data, the comprehensive cooperation in the Silk Road Economic Belt, requires providing the information highway and the data supporting platforms based on these concepts. The big data analytics are used to obtaining multiple information including the basic geography, natural resources, eco-environment, population and socio-economy, trade and investments, and their temporal-spatial distribution pattern, quantity, quality and spatial and temporal variations. In addition, they are used to study the influence mechanisms and relationship between the elements of market resources, support the implementation of the regional major construction projects, and drive the regional economic growth. The construction of informatization infrastructure of Silk Road Economic Belt requires, protected by the cross-border cooperation policy and uniform technical standards, focusing on building the information technology infrastructure, and developing the Digital Silk Road as well as the big data computation and analytics center. The information technology infrastructure is the foundation of Digital Silk Road and decision support. It contains the interconnection network environment and the corresponding hardware facilities include Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS）, the next generation of Internet, broadband communication networks, digital TV network, and the Internet of Things. The Digital Silk Road is the application of Digital Earth in the Silk Road Economic Belt. It achieves standardized integration and ordered sharing of data resources in various countries and regions in the Silk Road Economic Belt, under a unified spatial baseline. It can provide data and services, which support data analysis and mining by efficient use of the data resources. The big data computation and analytics center is a high performance computing center, which incorporates cloud computing technology based on the infromatization infrastructure and the Digital Silk Road. Aim at mining, analysis the distributed, massive, multi-source data, and performing the simulations. The information highway, rich data sources, and powerful computational analysis platform are the foundation of big data innovations. It is the critical infrastructure of Silk Road Economic Belt construction. And it is the engine of new economic development in Silk Road Economic Belt. Thus, we recommended that it should start the“Digital Silk Road Economic Belt and Infromatization Infrastructure Construction” Sci-technical Support Project as soon as possible. The overall objective of“Digital Silk Road Economic Belt and Infromatization Infrastructure Construction” is: for the demand for information technology in construction and development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, study the mechanism of information resource integration and sharing inter countries among Silk Road Economic Belt in Asia, Europe, Africa, and then formulate the unified technical standards. Based on a new generation of information technology and big data resources, to achieve breakthrough in several key techniques including seamlessly integrated and efficient retrieval of massive data, semantic association from multi-source data, heterogeneous data mining, distributed computing, and multi-network integration. Then, establish interoperability information infrastructure, open and shared Digital Silk Road, intelligent and efficient computational analysis of large data centers, and demonstration of major application services. To provide efficient, safe, and stable information resource and computing services for major construction projects, economy and trade, anti-terrorism emergency in Silk Road Economic Belt, thus promote harmonious and sustainable development. This paper proposes taking“information infrastructure-data integration and sharing-data mining and analytics” as the main line, by taking full advantage of cloud computing, networking, Beidou navigation technology, to primarily start the infrastructure construction including new generation of the information highway, Digital Silk Road, big data computation and analytics centers, as well as services of major application including E-commerce, logistics and transport, joint anti-terrorism, natural disaster response, ecological and environmental protection. Especially for the regional resource and environment monitoring and assessment by application of domestic remote sensing satellite, Beidou navigation technology, smart sensor devices.