保存国家战略生物资源的科学思考与举措

Considerations and Measures on Conservation of National Strategic Bio-resources

        段子渊(中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局 北京100864)
        黄宏文(中国科学院武汉植物园;武汉430074)
        刘杰(中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局 北京100864)
        周桔(中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局 北京100864)

         生物资源;可持续利用;国家植物园;生物遗传资源中心;创新体系

        strategic bio-resources;sustainable uses;national botanic gardens;Bio-resources centers;innovation system

        文章从保护国家生物资源的战略高度综述了国内外对生物资源保存利用的现状和对生物资源持续利用的重要性,分析了我国战略生物资源保存和利用面临的形势,提出了强化生物资源保护立法,建立国家植物园创新体系和生物遗传资源中心,加强生物资源基础研究,提高人与自然和谐共存关系的认识等保存战略生物资源应采取的措施。强调了构建国家战略生物资源保护及可持续利用创新体系的重要性,指出了中国科学院应肩负的历史和国家使命。

        The paper summarized the present status of conservation and utilization of bio-resources at home and abroad,and the importance for sustainable uses from the strategic level of protecting national bio-resources,analyzed the situation up against China,Based on the analysis,it put forward the measures such as consolidating legislation,building innovation system of National Botanic Gardens and Biological genetics resources Centers,enhancing basic research,and improving understanding relationship between man and nature in harmony coexistence on conserving strategic bio-resources.The paper highlights the importance of constructing national innovation system on conservation and utilization of strategic bio-resources,and points out the historic and national mission which Chinese Academy Sciences should take on.