工业生物技术发展现状及未来趋势

Current Status of the Development and Future Trends of Industrial Biotechnology

        邢雪荣(中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局 北京100864)
        刘斌(中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局 北京100864)

         工业生物技术;生物能源;生物材料;生物基产品

        Industrial Biotechnology;Bioenergy;Biomaterials;Biobased products

        工业生物技术是大规模采用生物体系生产人类必需的能源与化学品的先进技术,面向资源、环境、能源、人口与健康、材料和农业等领域的可持续发展,工业生物技术已经成为“生物技术发展的第三次浪潮”。本文综述了近年来国际工业生物技术领域的主要发展现状、研究热点和未来趋势。

        Industrial biotechnology is an advanced technology using biological system in large scale to produce the necessary energy and chemicals for human. Geared to the sustainable development of the fields such as resource, environment, energy, population and health, materials, and agriculture, industrial biotechnology has become "the third wave of the development of biotechnology". This paper makes an overview on its main current status of development, hot point of study, and the future trends.