| 目次 |
| 专刊：科学大数据国家发展战略 |
| 编者按 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------765 |
| 序 白春礼 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------766 |
| 总论 |
| 科学大数据——国家大数据战略的基石 郭华东 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------768 |
| 政策与机制 |
| 国内外科学数据管理与开放共享的最新进展 张丽丽 温亮明 石 蕾 郑晓欢 黎建辉 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------774 |
| 对地观测大数据开放共享：挑战与思考 郑 念 何国金 王桂周 龙腾飞 彭 燕 江 威 尹然宇 焦伟利 张兆明 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------783 |
| 从原材料到资产——数据资产化的挑战和思考 吴 超 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------791 |
| 技术与方法 |
| 科学大数据管理技术与系统 黎建辉 李跃鹏 王华进 陈明奇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------796 |
| 资源环境数据生成的大数据方法 吴炳方 张 鑫 曾红伟 张 淼 田富有 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------804 |
| 科学大数据智能分析软件的现状与趋势 钟 华 刘 杰 王 伟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------812 |
| 学科与领域 |
| 地球大数据科学工程 郭华东 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------818 |
| 大数据时代：地质学的挑战与机遇 翟明国 杨树锋 陈宁华 陈汉林 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------825 |
| 大数据背景下的生态系统观测与研究 于贵瑞 何洪林 周玉科 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------832 |
| 中国生物多样性大数据平台建设 马克平 朱 敏 纪力强 马俊才 郭庆华 欧阳志云 朱 丽 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------838 |
| 国际微生物大数据平台的应用与启示 刘 柳 马俊才 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------846 |
| 生物医学大数据发展的新挑战与趋势 张国庆 李亦学 王泽峰 赵国屏 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------853 |
| 生命与健康大数据现状和展望 鲍一明 薛勇彪 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------861 |
| 前沿物理大科学装置数据策略的一些思考 陈 刚 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------866 |
| SKA大数据的科学应用和挑战 安 涛 武向平 洪晓瑜 叶叔华 毛羽丰 郭绍光 劳保强 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------871 |
| 空间科学大数据的机遇与挑战 邹自明 胡晓彦 熊森林 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------877 |
| 海洋大数据科学发展现状与展望 钱程程 陈 戈 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------884 |
| 科学大数据国家发展战略 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）——地球大数据科学工程 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 中国科学院“十三五”信息化专项——科学大数据工程 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Editorial ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------765 |
| Preface BAI Chunli ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------766 |
| General Overview |
| Scientific Big Data—A Footstone of National Strategy for Big Data GUO Huadong ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------768 |
| Policy and Mechanism |
| Progress in Scientific Data Management and Sharing ZHANG Lili et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------774 |
| Opening and Sharing of Big Earth Observation Data: Challenges and Countermeasures HE Guojin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------783 |
| From Raw Materials to Assets—Challenges and Considerations on Data Capitalization WU Chao ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------791 |
| Technology and Methodology |
| Scientific Big Data Management Technique and System LI Jianhui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------796 |
| Big Data Methods for Environmental Data WU Bingfang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------804 |
| Current Situation and Trend of Intelligent Analysis Software for Scientific Big Data ZHONG Hua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------812 |
| Subject and Field |
| A Project on Big Earth Data Science Engineering GUO Huadong ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------818 |
| Big Data Epoch: Challenges and Opportunities for Geology ZHAI Mingguo et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------825 |
| Ecosystem Observation and Research under Background of Big Data YU Guirui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------832 |
| Establishing China Infrastructure for Big Biodiversity Data. MA Keping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------838 |
| Application and Enlightenment of International Big Data Platform for Microorganism LIU Liu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------846 |
| New Challenges and Trends in Bio-Med Big Data ZHANG Guoqing et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------853 |
| Current Status and Prospect of Life and Health Big Data BAO Yiming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------861 |
| Perspective on Data Strategy for Large Facilities of Physics Frontiers CHEN Gang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------866 |
| Science Applications and Challenges of SKA Big Data AN Tao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------871 |
| Challenges and Opportunities of Big Data in Space Science ZOU Ziming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------877 |
| Big Data Science for Ocean: Present and Future QIAN Chengcheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------884 |