孙亚飞.重大科技任务与中国放射化学学科的早期建设[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(Z2):93-101.

重大科技任务与中国放射化学学科的早期建设

Major scientific and technological tasks and early construction of Chinese radiochemistry discipline

孙亚飞
中国科学院自然科学史研究所 北京 100089
SUN Yafei
Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100089, China

         两弹一星;放射化学;学科建设

        Two Bombs and One Satellite;radiochemistry;discipline construction

        自1932年北平研究院镭学研究所成立之后，放射化学就在中国开始了其艰难的发展之路。1950年，中国科学院近代物理研究所成立，放射化学的发展也焕然一新，步入了快车道。随着相关科研任务的开展，放射化学学科建设进入正轨。文章以时间为主线，通过郑大章、钱三强、杨承宗等科学工作者的研究经历，观察放射化学在中国从无到有、从弱到强的进程。

        Since the establishment of the Institute of Radium of Peking Academy in 1932, radiochemistry has embarked on a difficult path of development in China. In 1950, with the establishment of the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the development of radiochemistry took on a new look and entered the fast lane. With the development of related scientific research tasks, the construction of the discipline of radiochemistry has entered the right track. This study takes time as the main thread and observes the process of radiochemistry from scratch and from weakness to strength in China from the perspectives of scientific workers such as Zheng Dazhang, Qian Sanqiang, and Yang Chengzong.