孙守仙,许尚冲,张玲玲.国立科研机构节能降碳的实践与探索——基于中国科学院部分院属单位调研[J].中国科学院院刊,2026,41(8):1756-1766.

国立科研机构节能降碳的实践与探索——基于中国科学院部分院属单位调研

Practice and exploration of energy conservation and carbon reduction in national scientific research institutions—Analysis based on survey of affiliated institutions of Chinese Academy of Sciences

孙守仙¹
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
SUN Shouxian¹
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
许尚冲¹
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
XU Shangchong¹
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张玲玲^1,2,3*
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190;中国科学院大数据挖掘与知识管理重点实验室 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 数字经济监测预测预警与政策仿真教育部哲学社会科学实验室(培育)北京 100190
ZHANG Lingling^1,2,3*
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;MOE Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Monitoring, Forecasting, Early Warning, and Policy Simulation (Cultivation), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         国立科研机构;节能降碳;中国科学院院属单位;问卷调查

        national scientific research institutions;energy conservation and carbon reduction;affiliated institutions of Chinese Academy of Sciences;questionnaire survey

        实现“双碳”目标需要一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革。国立科研机构作为国内既重要又特殊的公共机构，是全社会节能降碳工作的重要环节。文章在分析国立科研机构节能降碳现状和挑战的基础上，选取中国科学院部分院属单位为研究对象，从个人节能意识与行为习惯、单位能源消耗与影响因素、节能改造现状与实施、节能降碳成效提升及建议4个方面开展问卷调查。基于调查结果分析，提出健全节能降碳管理体制机制并严格执行、制定节能专项规划并持续推进、重点推进节能改造与项目实施以及优化能源管理与技术创新4个方面的政策建议。

        Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound transformation of the economic and social system. As both important and unique public institutions in the country, national research institutions play a key role in the society-wide efforts to save energy and reduce carbon emissions. Based on an analysis of the current situation and challenges of energy conservation and carbon reduction in national research institutions, this study selects several institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences as research subjects and conducts a questionnaire survey from four aspects: individual energy-saving awareness and behavior habits, energy consumption of the institution and its influencing factors, the current status and implementation of energy-saving renovations, and improving the effectiveness of energy conservation and carbon reduction with recommendations. Based on the analysis of the survey results, four policy recommendations are proposed: improving and strictly implementing the energy conservation and carbon reduction management system and mechanisms, formulating and continuously advancing special energy-saving plans, focusing on promoting energy-saving renovations and project implementation, and optimizing energy management and technological innovation.