廉玉波.坚持基础研究长期主义塑造汽车产业引领优势[J].中国科学院院刊,2026,41(6):1247-1252.

坚持基础研究长期主义塑造汽车产业引领优势

Upholding long-termism in basic research to shape leading advantage of automotive industry

廉玉波
比亚迪股份有限公司 深圳 518118
LIAN Yubo
BYD Company Limited, Shenzhen 518118, China

         新能源汽车;基础研究;科技创新;产业创新;融合路径

        new energy vehicles;basic research;scientific and technological innovation;industrial innovation;integration pathways

        基础研究是整个科学体系的源头，是所有技术问题的总机关，必须以更大力度、更实举措加以推进。坚持基础研究长期主义，就是要将基础研究放在创新链条的根基位置，以长周期、高容错的战略定力持续投入。文章结合作者产业实践，系统回顾了我国新能源汽车产业发展历程中基础研究的特征与作用；结合产业最新发展态势，深入分析了基础研究在新时期的战略定位与价值，并梳理了基础研究的重点突破方向；最后，针对科技创新与产业创新深度融合，以及构建从基础研究到工程应用和产业化落地的全链条转化机制，提出了系统性思考与建议。

        General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out that basic research is the origin of the entire scientific system and the master switch for all technological issues, emphasizing that it must be advanced with greater efforts and more concrete measures. Upholding long-termism in basic research means placing it at the foundation of the innovation chain and maintaining continuous investment with strategic patience characterized by a long-term horizon and high tolerance for failure. Drawing on the author’s industrial practice, this study systematically reviews the characteristics and roles of basic research throughout the development of China’s new energy vehicle industry. In light of the latest industrial trends, it analyzes in depth the strategic positioning and value of basic research in the new era, and identifies priority areas for breakthroughs. Finally, it puts forward systematic thoughts and recommendations for the in-depth integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, as well as for building a full-chain transformation mechanism spanning from basic research to engineering applications and industrialization.