吕薇.优化需求导向基础研究的体制机制促进科技创新与产业创新深度融合[J].中国科学院院刊,2026,41(6):1230-1236.

优化需求导向基础研究的体制机制促进科技创新与产业创新深度融合

Optimizing institution of demand-oriented basic research, promoting deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation

吕薇
1 国务院发展研究中心 创新发展研究部 北京 100010;
2 山东大学 经济学院 济南 250100
LYU Wei
1 Department of Innovation and Development Research, Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010, China;
2 School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

         基础研究;需求导向;体制机制

        basic research;demand-oriented;institution and mechanism

        文章从理论和国内外的实践角度，阐释了需求导向的基础研究的内涵和分类，分析了我国需求导向基础研究的支出结构、主要路径与存在的主要问题。从战略导向的体系化基础研究、前沿导向的探索性基础研究、市场导向的应用性基础研究3个层次，结合实际分类研究了需求导向的基础研究的资助机制和组织模式，并对完善需求导向基础研究的体制机制提出了相关建议。

        From both theoretical and domestic and international practical perspectives, this study analyzes the connotation and classification of demand-oriented basic research. It examines the expenditure structure, main pathways, and major existing problems of demand-oriented basic research in China. Based on three levels—strategically guided systematic basic research, frontier-guided exploratory basic research, and market-oriented applied basic research—it categorizes and studies the funding mechanisms and organizational models of demand-oriented basic research in combination with practice, and provides relevant suggestions for improving the quality enhancement mechanisms of demand-oriented basic research.