陈恺,李锭,孟国柱,纪守领,李长江,杨伊,冯登国.人工智能赋能网络空间安全：机遇、挑战与路径[J].中国科学院院刊,2026,41(6):1152-1161.

人工智能赋能网络空间安全：机遇、挑战与路径

Artificial intelligence for cybersecurity: Opportunities, challenges, and approaches

陈恺¹
中国科学院信息工程研究所 北京 100085
CHEN Kai¹
Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
李锭²
北京大学 计算机学院 北京 100871
LI Ding²
School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
孟国柱¹
中国科学院信息工程研究所 北京 100085
MENG Guozhu¹
Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
纪守领³
浙江大学 计算机科学与技术学院 杭州 310058
JI Shouling³
College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
李长江³
浙江大学 计算机科学与技术学院 杭州 310058
LI Changjiang³
College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
杨伊¹
中国科学院信息工程研究所 北京 100085
YANG Yi¹
Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
冯登国^4*
中国科学院软件研究所 北京 100190
FENG Dengguo^4*
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         人工智能;网络空间安全;关键信息基础设施保护;智能化攻击与防御

        artificial intelligence;cybersecurity;critical information infrastructure protection;intelligent attack and defense

        网络空间安全研究本身、安全建制及治理政策都处于剧烈演变之中。当前，日趋隐蔽、快速迭代的智能化攻击与国家对高水平安全的紧迫期望，正在推动政府、科研机构及企业的职能与互动关系发生深刻变化。为此，文章在分析人工智能（AI）时代网络安全挑战与机遇的基础上，探讨关键信息基础设施保护、国家数据安全及网络空间主权维护等重要应用场景，剖析人工智能对安全领域的赋能逻辑，并提出治理体系对策，以期为加快建设网络强国、筑牢数字安全屏障提供管窥之见。

        Cybersecurity research, institutional structures, and governance policies are undergoing profound transformations. Currently, increasingly covert and rapidly evolving intelligent attacks, coupled with the national urgent expectations for high-level security, are driving significant shifts in the roles and interactions of governments, research institutions, and enterprises. Consequently, this study, based on analyzing the challenges and opportunities of the AI era, explores core application scenarios such as critical information infrastructure protection, national data security, and the maintenance of cyberspace sovereignty. It provides an analysis of artificial intelligence in dimensions such as correlation and causality, and proposes a governance framework, aiming to provide insights for accelerating the construction of a cyberpower and fortifying the digital security barrier.