靳梦楚,汪万东,张军,罗毅,谢在库,杨金龙,江俊.以AI4S创新平权夯实化学物质创造能力[J].中国科学院院刊,2026,41(6):1103-1114.
以AI4S创新平权夯实化学物质创造能力
Consolidating chemical substance creation capability through AI for science-enabled innovation equity
以AI4S创新平权夯实化学物质创造能力
Consolidating chemical substance creation capability through AI for science-enabled innovation equity
作者
靳梦楚1
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026
JIN Mengchu1
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
汪万东1
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026
WANG Wandong1
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
张军2
中国科学技术大学 化学与材料科学学院 合肥 230026
ZHANG Jun2
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
罗毅3
中国科学技术大学 合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心 合肥 230026
LUO Yi3
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
谢在库4,5*
中国石化上海石油化工研究院有限公司 绿色化工与工业催化全国重点实验室 上海 201208;中国石油化工集团有限公司 北京 100728
XIE Zaiku4,5*
State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201208, China;China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC Group), Beijing 100728, China
杨金龙1*
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026
YANG Jinlong1*
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
江俊1,2
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026;中国科学技术大学 化学与材料科学学院 合肥 230026
JIANG Jun1,2
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026
JIN Mengchu1
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
汪万东1
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026
WANG Wandong1
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
张军2
中国科学技术大学 化学与材料科学学院 合肥 230026
ZHANG Jun2
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
罗毅3
中国科学技术大学 合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心 合肥 230026
LUO Yi3
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
谢在库4,5*
中国石化上海石油化工研究院有限公司 绿色化工与工业催化全国重点实验室 上海 201208;中国石油化工集团有限公司 北京 100728
XIE Zaiku4,5*
State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201208, China;China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC Group), Beijing 100728, China
杨金龙1*
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026
YANG Jinlong1*
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
江俊1,2
中国科学技术大学 精准智能化学全国重点实验室 合肥 230026;中国科学技术大学 化学与材料科学学院 合肥 230026
JIANG Jun1,2
National Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
中文关键词
人工智能;化学;创新平权;物质创造能力;青年科研人员
英文关键词
artificial intelligence;chemistry;innovation equity;substance creation capability;young researchers
中文摘要
人工智能赋能科学研究（AI for Science，以下简称“AI4S”）正在推动科研范式发生深刻变革。化学作为创造新物质，支撑能源、健康、“双碳”、高端制造和生态治理等领域相关国家重大战略需求的中心学科，是AI4S的重要应用场景。当前，青年科研人员的化学学科创新仍面临知识孤岛、能力孤岛和资源孤岛：专业知识的积累需要长年累月地完成、前沿知识高度分化、实验能力难以复用、高端资源难以协同，制约了全社会创新潜能的释放和国家化学物质创造能力的提升。文章从创新平权视角出发，分析化学学科领域知识壁垒、能力壁垒和资源壁垒的形成机理，提出以知识平权打破知识孤岛、以创新平权打破能力孤岛、以创业平权打破资源孤岛的实践路径，并指出其底层依托是数据、模型、智能科研机器、科研智能体、规模化设施、生态标准核心链条。文章提出布局国家级智能物质创制基础设施网络、构建开放共享智能科研生态联盟、完善智能化学研究标准体系、加强全链条智能化学人才培养体系等建议，以期为提升我国化学物质创造能力、培育新质生产力和支撑科技强国建设提供参考。
英文摘要
AI for Science (hereinafter referred to as AI4S) is driving profound changes in the paradigm of scientific research. Chemistry, as a central discipline for creating new substances and supporting major national strategic needs such as energy, health, dual carbon goals, advanced manufacturing, and ecological governance, is an important application scenario of AI4S. At present, innovation in the discipline of chemistry by young researchers still faces knowledge silos, capability silos, and resource silos: the accumulation of professional knowledge requires years of effort, frontier knowledge is highly differentiated, experimental capabilities are difficult to reuse, and high-end resources are difficult to coordinate, which restricts the release of innovation potential across society and the improvement of the national capability for creating chemical substances. From the perspective of innovation equity, this study analyzes the formation mechanisms of knowledge barriers, capability barriers, and resource barriers in the field of chemistry, proposes practical paths of breaking knowledge silos through knowledge equity, breaking capability silos through innovation equity, and breaking resource silos through entrepreneurial equity, and points out that their underlying support lies in six core chains: data, models, intelligent research machines, research agents, scaled facilities, and ecosystem standards. The study proposes suggestions including laying out a national intelligent substance creation infrastructure network, building an open and shared intelligent research ecosystem alliance, improving the standard system for intelligent chemistry research, and strengthening the full-chain intelligent chemistry talent cultivation system, with a view to providing reference for enhancing China’s chemical substance creation capability, cultivating new quality productive forces, and supporting the construction of a science and technology powerhouse.
DOI10.3724/j.issn.1000-3045.20260510007
