李静宜,雷敬辉,初群,张维绮,宋默识,彭耀进,刘光慧.应对人口老龄化：中国衰老研究的创新路径[J].中国科学院院刊,2026,41(2):406-420.

应对人口老龄化：中国衰老研究的创新路径

Addressing population aging: Innovative approaches to aging research in China

李静宜¹
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
LI Jingyi¹
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
雷敬辉²
首都医科大学宣武医院 北京 100053
LEI Jinghui²
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
初群¹
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
CHU Qun¹
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
张维绮³
中国科学院北京基因组研究所(国家生物信息中心) 北京 100101
ZHANG Weiqi³
China National Center for Bioinformation and Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
宋默识¹
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
SONG Moshi¹
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
彭耀进^1*
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
PENG Yaojin^1*
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
刘光慧^1*
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
LIU Guang-Hui^1*
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

         衰老研究;科技创新;健康老龄化

        aging research;scientific and technological innovation;healthy aging

        人口老龄化的持续加剧与衰老相关疾病的高发态势，已成为我国乃至全球面临的严峻挑战。近年来，衰老研究取得了一系列突破性成果，但在高速发展的同时，所面临的挑战与困难依然存在。为此，文章系统梳理了我国在衰老研究领域近年来的研究进展，深入探讨了当前存在的瓶颈问题，并基于研究范式与核心科学问题，以及资源高效整合、关键技术研发与创新生态体系的全链条构建、国际交流与合作及伦理和治理问题等关键方面，提出应对策略和政策建议，以期为我国衰老研究的高质量发展提供参考和借鉴。

        The increasing prevalence of aging and associated diseases poses a substantial challenge worldwide. In recent years, the field of aging research has achieved numerous breakthroughs. Nevertheless, challenges still persist. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the advancements within China's aging research, highlighting current challenges and proposing strategy and policy recommendations. These suggestions draw from various areas, including research paradigms and key issues, efficient resource management, development of essential technological research and innovation ecosystems, international collaboration, and considerations of ethics and governance. The aim is to provide valuable insights and guidance for enhancing the quality and impact of aging research in China.