张世殊,刘新建,王猛,单诗涵,冉从彦,陈炜韬,赵小平,李思韵.我国西部地区特殊地下空间开发利用与行业布局建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2026,41(2):276-286.

我国西部地区特殊地下空间开发利用与行业布局建议

Suggestions on development and industry layout of special underground space in Western China

张世殊^1*
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 成都 610072
ZHANG Shishu^1*
PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China
刘新建²
中国电力建设集团有限公司 北京 100037
LIU Xinjian²
Power Construction Corporation of China, Limited, Beijing 100037, China
王猛¹
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 成都 610072
WANG Meng¹
PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China
单诗涵¹
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 成都 610072
SHAN Shihan¹
PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China
冉从彦¹
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 成都 610072
RAN Congyan¹
PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China
陈炜韬¹
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 成都 610072
CHEN Weitao¹
PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China
赵小平¹
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 成都 610072
ZHAO Xiaoping¹
PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China
李思韵¹
中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 成都 610072
LI Siyun¹
PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China

         西部地区;地下空间;地下储能;地下储气;智能建造

        Western China;underground space;underground energy storage;underground gas storage;smart construction

        我国西部地区资源禀赋优越、战略地位突出，但地表空间稀缺与生态保护约束的双重压力作用下，特殊（储能、储库、战略储备等）地下空间成为释放发展潜力的核心载体。文章立足国家战略全局，基于我国东部地区聚焦城市配套地下空间开发、西部地区聚焦重大工程牵引下的特殊地下空间开发的差异化定位，通过系统对比明晰区域分工，分析梳理了西部地区特殊地下空间开发的战略价值、现状和瓶颈；进而，从战略保障型和能源保障型2个方面阐述了地下空间开发核心方向与布局思路，并总结探讨了其开发过程中面临的技术挑战与可行的解决方案；最后，提出了我国西部地区特殊地下空间产业布局与政策建议，为我国地下空间协同开发提供理论支撑与实践指引。

        Western China has abundant resources and takes an important strategic position. Facing the dual pressure of scarce surface space and ecological protection constraints, special underground space becomes the core carrier for releasing development potential, such as space used for energy storage, material storage, and strategic repository. This research conducts a systematic comparative analysis of the underground space function of the Eastern China and the Western China based on the differential positioning in national strategic perspective. The utilization of underground space in the eastern region focuses on urban underground infrastructure while that in the western region focuses on special underground space driven by major projects. The strategic value of developing western special underground space is analyzed, and the current situation and bottlenecks are summarized. The core directions and layout logic are demonstrated from two aspects, the strategic support type and the energy support type, and technical challenges and countermeasures are concluded during utilization. Finally, suggestions on industrial layout and policy for western special underground space are provided, which is expected to offer theoretical support and practical guidance for the collaborative development of nationwide underground space.