杨红生,茹小尚,张立斌,林承刚.海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展：理念与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(6):700-707.
海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展：理念与展望
Industrial Convergence of Marine Ranching and Offshore Wind Power: Concept and Prospect
海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展：理念与展望
Industrial Convergence of Marine Ranching and Offshore Wind Power: Concept and Prospect
作者
杨红生
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
YANG Hongsheng
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
茹小尚
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
RU Xiaoshang
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
张立斌
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
ZHANG Libin
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
林承刚
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
LIN Chenggang
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
YANG Hongsheng
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
茹小尚
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
RU Xiaoshang
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
张立斌
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
ZHANG Libin
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
林承刚
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071
LIN Chenggang
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
中文关键词
海洋牧场;海上风电;融合发展
英文关键词
marine ranching;offshore wind power;industrial convergence
中文摘要
我国是海洋大国，海洋牧场和海上风电产业作为海洋经济的重要组成部分近年来发展迅速。海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展作为现代高效农业和新能源产业跨界融合发展的典型代表，对推动新旧动能转换具有重要意义，但在我国尚无试点先例。文章通过综述海洋牧场、海上风电的研究进展和发展现状，阐述了海洋牧场和海上风电融合发展的必要性，提出了具有我国特色的海洋牧场和海上风电融合发展的理念与途径，论述了融合发展的关键科学问题、亟待解决的技术瓶颈与重点研究内容，以期为建立兼顾清洁能源生产、渔业资源持续产出的现代化海洋牧场新模式提供参考。
英文摘要
China is a major maritime country. The booming marine ranching and offshore wind power industries are becoming important components of Chinese marine economy. The industrial convergence of marine ranching and offshore wind power is a representative innovation of modern high-efficiency agriculture industry and new energy industry, which plays a great significant role in accelerating the shift in driving forces for economic development. Nonetheless, such a program has not yet been established in China now. In this paper, current advances of marine ranching and offshore wind power industries are discussed. Then the necessity, concept, prospects, scientific problems, technological difficulties, and research contents of industrial convergence are presented in detail. The focus of such study is to provide new insights on how to build the new model of modern marine ranching with the purpose of realizing sustainable fishery output and clean energy production.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.06.011
作者简介
杨红生 中国科学院海洋研究所、中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所常务副所长,研究员,博士生导师。中国海洋湖沼学会副理事长兼秘书长,棘皮动物分会理事长。2009年入选"新世纪百千万人才工程"国家级人选和"山东省有突出贡献的中青年专家",2015年入选"泰山学者"特聘专家。长期从事养殖生态与养殖设施、生境修复与资源养护、刺参生物学与遗传育种等研究。
E-mail:hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
YANG Hongsheng Received B.Sc.degree in Aquaculture from Huazhong Agricultural University,and M.Sc.degree in Hydrobiology from Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,in 1986 and 1989 repectively,and Ph.D.degree in Aquaculture from Ocean University of China,Qingdao,in 1996.He is currently the Professor,Doctorial Supervisor,and Executive Deputy Director of Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,CAS.He also serves as Vice President and Secretary General of Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology,and President of Echinoderm Branch.He was awarded "New Century Millions of Talents Project" National Candidate in 2010, "Outstanding Contribution Expert of Shandong" in 2010,and "Distinguished Expert of Taishan Scholar" in 2015.He has been focusing on the research in aquacultural ecology and facility,habitat restoration and resource conservation,biology and selective breeding of sea cucumber,etc.
E-mail:hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
E-mail:hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
YANG Hongsheng Received B.Sc.degree in Aquaculture from Huazhong Agricultural University,and M.Sc.degree in Hydrobiology from Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,in 1986 and 1989 repectively,and Ph.D.degree in Aquaculture from Ocean University of China,Qingdao,in 1996.He is currently the Professor,Doctorial Supervisor,and Executive Deputy Director of Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,CAS.He also serves as Vice President and Secretary General of Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology,and President of Echinoderm Branch.He was awarded "New Century Millions of Talents Project" National Candidate in 2010, "Outstanding Contribution Expert of Shandong" in 2010,and "Distinguished Expert of Taishan Scholar" in 2015.He has been focusing on the research in aquacultural ecology and facility,habitat restoration and resource conservation,biology and selective breeding of sea cucumber,etc.
E-mail:hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
