陈倩倩,顾宇,唐志永,孙予罕.以二氧化碳规模化利用技术为核心的碳减排方案[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(4):478-487.
以二氧化碳规模化利用技术为核心的碳减排方案
Carbon Dioxide Sizable Utilization Technology Based Carbon Reduction Solutions
以二氧化碳规模化利用技术为核心的碳减排方案
Carbon Dioxide Sizable Utilization Technology Based Carbon Reduction Solutions
作者
陈倩倩
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210
CHEN Qianqian
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
顾宇
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210
GU Yu
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
唐志永
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210
TANG Zhiyong
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
孙予罕
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210;上海科技大学 上海 201210
SUN Yuhan
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China;ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210
CHEN Qianqian
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
顾宇
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210
GU Yu
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
唐志永
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210
TANG Zhiyong
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
孙予罕
中国科学院上海高等研究院 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室 上海 201210;上海科技大学 上海 201210
SUN Yuhan
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China;ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
中文关键词
二氧化碳利用;化石能源;零碳能源;碳减排
英文关键词
carbon dioxide utilization;fossil fuel;zero-carbon energy;carbon emission reduction
中文摘要
碳资源是人类社会发展进入工业时代的基石。人类大量使用含碳资源产生的二氧化碳（CO2）不应给人类社会带来威胁，更不应是碳资源利用的终结者，而是人类实现可持续发展必须善加利用的资源。文章在国内CO2利用技术研发取得了可喜进展的基础上，提出了几种未来可能适合于中国的以CO2规模化利用技术为核心的碳减排方案，包括化石能源耦合CO2的转化利用技术、零碳能源耦合CO2的转化利用技术以及温和条件下CO2直接转化利用技术等。基于我国能源消费结构、短中期化石能源的主导地位以及可再生能源日新月异的发展，化石能源的易获取性和低成本使得其耦合CO2的转化利用技术方案近年来飞速发展，并可能将在近期带来巨大碳减排潜力和经济效益；零碳能源发电技术的突飞猛进有利于核能/可再生能源发电耦合CO2生产燃料化学品技术的发展，成为中期最具竞争力的CO2大规模利用技术；远期来说太阳能驱动的CO2温和转化可以实现真正意义上的生态碳循环，是远期最有前景的CO2还原技术。
英文摘要
Carbon is the cornerstone of the industrial era of human society. The carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by human beings using carbon-containing resources should not be a threat to human society or the terminator of carbon resource utilization, but a resource that could be made full use of to achieve sustainable development. Based on the rapid development of CO2 utilization technology in China, this study proposes several CO2 reduction schemes that may be suitable for China in the future, with large-scale CO2 utilization as the core, including the CO2 conversion and utilization technology coupled with fossil energy or zero-carbon energy, and the direct conversion and utilization technology of CO2 under mild conditions. Fossil energy coupled with CO2 conversion and utilization technology, which has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to the easy access and low cost of fossil energy, will bring huge carbon emission reduction potential and economic benefits in the near future. Meanwhile, nuclear/renewable energy assisted CO2 to fuel and chemicals technology, boosted by the advancement of zero-carbon power generation technologies, promises to be one of the most competitive controllable CO2 reduction technologies in the medium term. Solar-driven CO2 conversion technology, which can realize the ecological carbon cycle, is expected to be the most promising CO2 reduction technology in the long run.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.04.013
作者简介
陈倩倩 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室副研究员。研究方向为能源系统低碳化解决方案,复合能源及低碳能源系统的建模、技术-经济评估和减排潜力的研究。主持并参与多项国家及省部级能源战略相关项目,发表中文核心期刊、SCI学术论文10余篇。
E-mail:chenqq@sari.ac.cn
CHEN Qianqian Received Ph.D.degree in 2018 from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She worked as an associate professor in CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,CAS.Her research concentrates on the lowcarbon solutions of energy conversion systems,modeling of hybrid energy/low carbon energy system,techno-economic assessment of energy conversion systems and related carbon emission reductions study.She have published more than 10 articles in top academic journals including Joule,Applied Energy,Energy Conversion and Management,etc.and received successively support from Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai,international energy companies like Shell,etc.
E-mail:chenqq@sari.ac.cn
唐志永 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室研究员,博士生导师。长期从事反应工程科学理论与工程实践研究,致力于能源环境领域的反应器技术研发和工业化实施,重点针对中试到工业示范的反应器进行规模设计和放大风险研究,基于多尺度模拟方法和平台进行模拟和预测分析,解决反应器放大设计和系统技术问题。已实现了全球首个万方级二氧化碳重整技术的示范,完成工艺包开发5项,标准规范制定1项,工程装备开发6项,申请专利40余个。承担科技部、中国科学院等部门的20余个重大科研项目,获中国国际工业博览会银奖、中国循环经济专利奖二等奖、中国施工企业协会科技进步奖二等奖等多个奖项。
E-mail:tangzy@sari.ac.cn
TANG Zhiyong Received Ph.D.degree from Southeast University in 2006 and is currently a professor and doctoral supervisor of CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering.His research mainly includes chemical reaction engineering theory and application,reactor technology R&D and industrial implementation in the energy and environment field,scale design and amplification risk research for pilot-to-industrial demonstration reactors based on multi-scale simulation methods and platforms.So far,Prof.Tang has led his team and successfully realized the world's first demonstration of 10 000 m3 level CO2 reforming technology,developed and completed five industrial process packages,six engineering equipment,and a technical standard,with more than 40 patents authorized.Prof.Tang has undertaken over 20 key scientific research projects supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),etc.,and won many awards such as the Silver Award of the 17th China International Industry Fair,the Second Prize of China Circular Economy Patent Award.
E-mail:tangzy@sari.ac.cn
孙予罕 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室主任,研究员,博士生导师。入选中国科学院"百人计划",国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。先后发表学术论文500余篇,申请国家发明专利100余项。获中国科学院自然科学奖三等奖、全国先进工作者、中国科学院载人航天贡献奖、中国科学院杰出科技成就奖。中国化学会理事,中国颗粒学会理事,中国能源研究会会员,山西省政府决策与咨询委员会委员。主要研究领域包括煤间接液化合成油品和化学品,CO2转化利用中催化和工程研究,纳米材料及其在绿色化学和光学中的应用研究。
E-mail:sunyh@sari.ac.cn
SUN Yuhan Professor,Doctoral Supervisor and Director of CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering.He has published over 500 papers on peer-reviewed journals and more than 100 patents applied.He is one of those who were firstly selected into the Hundred Talents Program of CAS in 1994 and was granted the Ntional Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars for his academic achievements in 1996.He won the Outstanding Achievement Award of CAS,Third Prize for Natural Science Award of CAS,Model Worker of the Nation,Award for Outstanding Contribution to Manned Spaceflight of CAS,etc.He is also on the board of Chemistry Society of China and Particle Society of China,and is a member of China Energy Research Society,a member of the Decision and Consultation Committee of Shanxi Provincial Government.His research interests include C1 chemistry on coal/natural gas-based synfules and chemicals,catalysis and engineering for CO2 utilization,application of nano-materials in green chemistry and optical film,etc.
E-mail:sunyh@sari.ac.cn
E-mail:chenqq@sari.ac.cn
CHEN Qianqian Received Ph.D.degree in 2018 from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She worked as an associate professor in CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,CAS.Her research concentrates on the lowcarbon solutions of energy conversion systems,modeling of hybrid energy/low carbon energy system,techno-economic assessment of energy conversion systems and related carbon emission reductions study.She have published more than 10 articles in top academic journals including Joule,Applied Energy,Energy Conversion and Management,etc.and received successively support from Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai,international energy companies like Shell,etc.
E-mail:chenqq@sari.ac.cn
唐志永 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室研究员,博士生导师。长期从事反应工程科学理论与工程实践研究,致力于能源环境领域的反应器技术研发和工业化实施,重点针对中试到工业示范的反应器进行规模设计和放大风险研究,基于多尺度模拟方法和平台进行模拟和预测分析,解决反应器放大设计和系统技术问题。已实现了全球首个万方级二氧化碳重整技术的示范,完成工艺包开发5项,标准规范制定1项,工程装备开发6项,申请专利40余个。承担科技部、中国科学院等部门的20余个重大科研项目,获中国国际工业博览会银奖、中国循环经济专利奖二等奖、中国施工企业协会科技进步奖二等奖等多个奖项。
E-mail:tangzy@sari.ac.cn
TANG Zhiyong Received Ph.D.degree from Southeast University in 2006 and is currently a professor and doctoral supervisor of CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering.His research mainly includes chemical reaction engineering theory and application,reactor technology R&D and industrial implementation in the energy and environment field,scale design and amplification risk research for pilot-to-industrial demonstration reactors based on multi-scale simulation methods and platforms.So far,Prof.Tang has led his team and successfully realized the world's first demonstration of 10 000 m3 level CO2 reforming technology,developed and completed five industrial process packages,six engineering equipment,and a technical standard,with more than 40 patents authorized.Prof.Tang has undertaken over 20 key scientific research projects supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),etc.,and won many awards such as the Silver Award of the 17th China International Industry Fair,the Second Prize of China Circular Economy Patent Award.
E-mail:tangzy@sari.ac.cn
孙予罕 中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室主任,研究员,博士生导师。入选中国科学院"百人计划",国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。先后发表学术论文500余篇,申请国家发明专利100余项。获中国科学院自然科学奖三等奖、全国先进工作者、中国科学院载人航天贡献奖、中国科学院杰出科技成就奖。中国化学会理事,中国颗粒学会理事,中国能源研究会会员,山西省政府决策与咨询委员会委员。主要研究领域包括煤间接液化合成油品和化学品,CO2转化利用中催化和工程研究,纳米材料及其在绿色化学和光学中的应用研究。
E-mail:sunyh@sari.ac.cn
SUN Yuhan Professor,Doctoral Supervisor and Director of CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering.He has published over 500 papers on peer-reviewed journals and more than 100 patents applied.He is one of those who were firstly selected into the Hundred Talents Program of CAS in 1994 and was granted the Ntional Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars for his academic achievements in 1996.He won the Outstanding Achievement Award of CAS,Third Prize for Natural Science Award of CAS,Model Worker of the Nation,Award for Outstanding Contribution to Manned Spaceflight of CAS,etc.He is also on the board of Chemistry Society of China and Particle Society of China,and is a member of China Energy Research Society,a member of the Decision and Consultation Committee of Shanxi Provincial Government.His research interests include C1 chemistry on coal/natural gas-based synfules and chemicals,catalysis and engineering for CO2 utilization,application of nano-materials in green chemistry and optical film,etc.
E-mail:sunyh@sari.ac.cn
