王春法.培育科学文化 建设世界科技强国[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(5):453-460.
培育科学文化 建设世界科技强国
Nurturing Culture of Science, Building a Powerful Country in Science and Technology around the World
培育科学文化 建设世界科技强国
Nurturing Culture of Science, Building a Powerful Country in Science and Technology around the World
作者
王春法
中国科学技术协会 北京 100031
Wang Chunfa
China Association for Science and Technology, Beijing 100031, China
中国科学技术协会 北京 100031
Wang Chunfa
China Association for Science and Technology, Beijing 100031, China
中文关键词
文化;科学文化;科技强国;科学家
英文关键词
culture;culture of science;powerful country in science and technology;scientist
中文摘要
科学文化本质上是一套价值体系、行为准则和社会规范,是人们自觉或不自觉遵循的生活态度和工作方式,其影响所及远远超出科学共同体本身,对于塑造现代社会、促进科技发展乃至推动一个国家和民族的现代化进程有着举足轻重的重要作用。在科学文化的形成与演进过程中,科学文化与人文文化的融合,从小众文化向大众文化的嬗变,普适原则基础上呈现出的民族特色,无不彰显着科学文化的强大张力,进而对于世界科技强国建设发挥着重要的支撑作用。从这个意义上来说,科学家有义务着力培育并弘扬科学文化,而科学文化研究也应该适度地把学术研究与政策需求有机结合起来,这是科技界、学术界乃至社会公众必须共同担当的时代责任。
英文摘要
The culture of science in nature, is a system of values, behavioral rules, and social regulations, and also an attitude to living, a way to working followed by the people consciously or unconsciously. It plays an important role in promoting progress of modernization of nations and peoples, whose impacts out distanced scientific communities. In its formulation and evolution, the culture of science has been fusing with the culture of humanity and art, becoming a megaculture with mass public engagement, rather than the scientists' minority culture. Based on universal principles, the culture of science shows characteristics of different peoples, reflecting great tensions that support to build a global power of science and technology. From this view, scientists have the responsibility to nurture and develop culture of science, meanwhile, researches on culture of science should properly combine academic studies with requirement of policies. Consequently, it is the responsibility of building culture of science that needs to be undertaken by scientific and academic communities, and also the public in society.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.05.002
作者简介
王春法,中国科协常委、书记处书记。中国社科院研究生院毕业,经济学博士,研究员,曾在美国乔治.华盛顿大学作访问学者。长期从事科技政策和技术创新问题研究,对技术创新政策、国家创新体系以及中外科技政策比较尤为专长。2004年调入全国人大办公厅研究室,从事国外立法调研和文稿起草工作。2005年调入中国科协工作后,长期负责组织全国科技工作者状况调查和软科学研究,领导实施了科协系统高端智库建设、国家级科技思想库建设和老科学家学术成长资料采集、科学大师名校宣传工程工作,多份研究报告获中央领导同志批示。E-mail:wangchunfa@cast.org.cn
Wang Chunfa Member of the standing committee,and secretary in secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST).As a senior researcher,he graduated from Graduate School of Chinaese Academy of Social Sciences and worked in The George Washington University in the United States as a visiting scholar.Dr.Wang has been doing researches on the topics of science and technology policy and technology innovation,specializing in technology innovation policy,national innovation system,and domestic and international policy comparison on science and technology.He joined in the Research Office of the General Office of the National People's Congress in 2004,worked on investigation of foreign legislation and manuscripts drafting.Since 2005 when he was appointed to work in CAST,he has been taking charge of organizing the National Investigation on Status of Scientific and Technological Professionals of China and the Study on Social Science.Dr.Wang led the construction of high-level think tank of CAST system,the construction of national thinking tank of science and technology and collection of historic data of scientists' academic life,and the project of publicity by science masters in famous universities.Many research reports from the works above have gained affirmative instructions from the leading comrades in the Central Committee.E-mail:wangchunfa@cast.org.cn
Wang Chunfa Member of the standing committee,and secretary in secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST).As a senior researcher,he graduated from Graduate School of Chinaese Academy of Social Sciences and worked in The George Washington University in the United States as a visiting scholar.Dr.Wang has been doing researches on the topics of science and technology policy and technology innovation,specializing in technology innovation policy,national innovation system,and domestic and international policy comparison on science and technology.He joined in the Research Office of the General Office of the National People's Congress in 2004,worked on investigation of foreign legislation and manuscripts drafting.Since 2005 when he was appointed to work in CAST,he has been taking charge of organizing the National Investigation on Status of Scientific and Technological Professionals of China and the Study on Social Science.Dr.Wang led the construction of high-level think tank of CAST system,the construction of national thinking tank of science and technology and collection of historic data of scientists' academic life,and the project of publicity by science masters in famous universities.Many research reports from the works above have gained affirmative instructions from the leading comrades in the Central Committee.E-mail:wangchunfa@cast.org.cn