科技举国体制在国防尖端武器研制中的实践、特点与启示

Practice, characteristics, and implications of national science and technology system in development of cutting-edge national defense weapons

        江小生(核工业二七二厂 衡阳 421004)

         五大科技方面军;大力协同;实践;特点;启示;国防尖端武器

        five scientific and technological forces;intensive collaboration;practice;characteristics;implications;cutting-edge defense weapons

        在我国国防尖端武器研制过程中，实行了举国体制。其中，最重要、难度最大、最有成就、最能彰显社会主义制度优越性的方面是科技举国体制。工业部门、中国科学院、高等院校、国防研究机构、地方机构组成了五大科技方面军，打了一场国防尖端武器科技“歼灭战”，具有鲜明的中国特色，取得了巨大成功，对全球来说，都是一场值得借鉴的伟大实践，对当今中国尖端武器研制、深化国防体制改革，乃至更宽广的领域，仍然具有深刻的启示意义。

        In the process of developing China’s cutting-edge defense weapons, the whole-nation system was implemented. Among these efforts, the most crucial, challenging and successful aspect that best demonstrates the superiority of the socialist system is the whole-nation system in science and technology. China’s industrial sector, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, institutions of higher education, national defense agencies, and local institutions formed five major scientific and technological contingents, waging Chinesestyle “decisive battle” for scientific and technological advancement in cutting-edge defense weapons. This endeavor achieved remarkable success, representing a great practice with Chinese characteristics that is worthy of reference globally. It still holds profound implications for today’s development of China’s cutting-edge weapons, the deepening of defense system reform, and even broader fields.