我国科技成果转化体系的问题、发展路径及政策保障

Problems, development paths, and policy safeguards of China’s scientific and technological achievements system

        张苹¹(深圳市科技创新战略研究中心 深圳 518052)
        耿红军^2*(南京理工大学 公共事务学院 南京 210094)

         科技;成果转化;技术转移;发展路径;政策建议

        scientific and technological;achievements transformation;technology transfer;development paths;policy suggestions

        科技成果转化是将科技创新与经济社会发展紧密结合的关键环节，是实施创新驱动发展战略，建设科技强国和加快发展新质生产力的关键举措。新一轮科技革命和产业革命、国际贸易摩擦等新形势对我国科技成果转化体系提出了新挑战、新逻辑。文章梳理了新形势下我国科技成果转化的主导逻辑，从科技成果转化全链条视角系统分析我国科技成果转化体系面临的问题和挑战，借鉴国外科技成果转化经验，基于解决我国科技成果转化体系效能提升与前沿科技转化体系构建双重任务角度提出我国科技成果转化体系发展路径，并从加强科技成果转化政策统筹管理、推动科技成果转化机制改革、探索金融赋能成果转化模式、健全技术转化人才培养体系等方面提出了政策建议。

        The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a crucial link that closely integrates scientific and technological innovation with socio-economic development. It is a key measure in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, building China into a great power in science and technology, and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. The new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation and the new situation of international trade frictions have posed new challenges and new logics to China’s scientific and technological achievements transformation system. This study combs through the dominant logic of China’s scientific and technological achievements transformation system under the new situation. From the perspective of the entire chain, the study systematically analyzes the problems and challenges faced by China’s scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation system. By drawing on the mature experiences of foreign countries in the area, this study proposes development paths for China’s scientific and technological achievements transformation system from the perspective of solving the dual tasks of improving the efficiency of China’s system and building a frontier system of scientific and technological transformation. It further puts forward policy suggestions from aspects of strengthening the overall management of policies for the scientific and technological achievements transformation, exploring reforms in technology transfer mechanism, exploring the modes of finance empowering transformation, and strengthening the training of personnel for scientific and technological achievements transformation.