国际生物安全战略态势分析及对我国建议
Analysis of Global Biosafety Strategy and Recommendations to China
Analysis of Global Biosafety Strategy and Recommendations to China
作者
陈方 张志强 丁陈君 吴晓燕
中文关键词
生物安全，公共卫生，战略生物资源
英文关键词
biosafety, public health, strategic bioresources
中文摘要
近年来，全球人口增长和气候变化显著，极端天气和自然灾害频发。随着现代生物技术的颠覆性发展和经济贸易的全球化进程，世界范围内生物安全风险环节和不安定因素增多，动物源性新发突发传染病疫情的暴发性增长趋势抬头，这些给我国生物安全治理体系和治理能力现代化发展提出新挑战。文章针对当前全球生物安全面临的主要风险与挑战，分析了美国、英国、日本等国2018年以来的国家生物安全战略和战略分析研讨的内容要点，提出了加强构建我国国家生物安全战略体系、法律法规体系和协同创新体系，以及进一步完善国家生物安全治理体系和治理能力建设的建议。
英文摘要
In recent years, with the growing population, the significant changes in climate, the constant emergence of extreme weather and natural disasters, as well as the influence of the disruptive development of modern biotechnology and the globalization of economic and trade processes, the global biosafety risks and destabilizing factors have been increased, and the new outbreaks of infectious diseases is also increased explosively. These brought new challenges for the modernization of China’s biosafety governance system and governance capabilities. Aiming at the main risks and challenges of global biosafety, this work analyzes the contents and main points of national biosafety strategy and strategic studies in the US, UK, Japan, and other countries since 2018. Meanwhile, some suggestions are put forward to strengthen the construction of national biosafety strategy system, laws and regulations systems, and collaborative innovation system, and further improve the national biosafety governance system and governance capacity building.
作者简介
陈方
中国科学院文献情报中心战略情报部主任、研究员、硕士生导师。主要从事科技战略与创新政策、生物科技及相关领域战略情报研究工作、情报学研究方法与实践等，承担和参与了中国科学院及相关部委、科研院所委托的多项战略情报研究与分析任务。发表学术论文30余篇，出版译著1部，参与编写、编译著作10余部。
E-mail: chenf@clas.ac.cn
CHEN Fang
Professor, Ph.D., master tutor, Director of Information Research Department, Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). She is mainly engaged in research of science and technology strategy and innovation policy, strategic information research on biotechnology and related fields, methods and applications of information science, and so on. She has undertaken and participated in a number of strategic information research and analysis tasks entrusted by CAS, relevant ministries and institutions. She has published more than 30 papers, 1 translated work, and contributed to over 10 monographs or translated works.
E-mail: chenf@clas.ac.cn
张志强
中国科学院成都文献情报中心主任、研究员、博士生导师，中国科学院特聘核心研究员。“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选，四川省千人计划入选者，四川省委省政府第三届决策咨询委员会委员。独立或合作出版专编著22部，出版译著13部，发表论文400余篇。获得省部级科技进步奖、社会科学优秀成果奖等科技成果奖励20项。主要研究领域：科技战略与规划、科技政策与管理、情报学理论方法与应用、生态经济学与可持续发展等。
E-mail: zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
ZHANG Zhiqiang
Professor, Ph.D., doctorial tutor, Director of Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and candidate of the New Century National Talents Project, Thousand Talents Program Awardee of Sichuan Province, Member of the Third Advisory Committee for Decision-making of Sichuan Province. He has published 22 monographs, 13 translated works, and more than 400 papers independently or jointly, and has won 20 awards for his achievements, such as provincial and ministerial awards for scientific and technological progress and awards for outstanding achievements in social sciences. His major research fields are strategic planning for scientific and technologic development, science policy and research management, methods and applications of information analysis, ecological economics and sustainable development.
E-mail: zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
中国科学院文献情报中心战略情报部主任、研究员、硕士生导师。主要从事科技战略与创新政策、生物科技及相关领域战略情报研究工作、情报学研究方法与实践等，承担和参与了中国科学院及相关部委、科研院所委托的多项战略情报研究与分析任务。发表学术论文30余篇，出版译著1部，参与编写、编译著作10余部。
E-mail: chenf@clas.ac.cn
CHEN Fang
Professor, Ph.D., master tutor, Director of Information Research Department, Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). She is mainly engaged in research of science and technology strategy and innovation policy, strategic information research on biotechnology and related fields, methods and applications of information science, and so on. She has undertaken and participated in a number of strategic information research and analysis tasks entrusted by CAS, relevant ministries and institutions. She has published more than 30 papers, 1 translated work, and contributed to over 10 monographs or translated works.
E-mail: chenf@clas.ac.cn
张志强
中国科学院成都文献情报中心主任、研究员、博士生导师，中国科学院特聘核心研究员。“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选，四川省千人计划入选者，四川省委省政府第三届决策咨询委员会委员。独立或合作出版专编著22部，出版译著13部，发表论文400余篇。获得省部级科技进步奖、社会科学优秀成果奖等科技成果奖励20项。主要研究领域：科技战略与规划、科技政策与管理、情报学理论方法与应用、生态经济学与可持续发展等。
E-mail: zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
ZHANG Zhiqiang
Professor, Ph.D., doctorial tutor, Director of Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and candidate of the New Century National Talents Project, Thousand Talents Program Awardee of Sichuan Province, Member of the Third Advisory Committee for Decision-making of Sichuan Province. He has published 22 monographs, 13 translated works, and more than 400 papers independently or jointly, and has won 20 awards for his achievements, such as provincial and ministerial awards for scientific and technological progress and awards for outstanding achievements in social sciences. His major research fields are strategic planning for scientific and technologic development, science policy and research management, methods and applications of information analysis, ecological economics and sustainable development.
E-mail: zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
